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Consider the following statements:
1. The subject matter of Ajanta paintings is almost exclusively Buddhist.
2. Both Hindu and Buddhist literature refer to paintings of various types.
3. Mural paintings are mostly secular in nature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The subject matter of Ajanta pain...
  • The subject matter of Ajanta paintings is almost exclusively Buddhist, excepting decorative patterns on the ceilings and the pillars. They are mostly associated with the Jatakas, collection of stories, recording the previous births of the Lord Buddha.
  • Both Hindu and Buddhist literature refer to paintings of various types and techniques forexample, Lepyacitras, lekhacitras andDhulitcitras.
  • The murals chiefly depict religious scenesfrom the life of the Buddha and the Buddhist Jataka stories but we also have secularscenes.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The subject matter of Ajanta pain...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 1 and 2 only.

Explanation:

Statement 1: The subject matter of Ajanta paintings is almost exclusively Buddhist.
- The Ajanta caves, located in Maharashtra, India, are famous for their ancient rock-cut Buddhist cave temples and exquisite mural paintings.
- The Ajanta paintings primarily depict scenes from the life of Gautam Buddha, along with various Jataka stories (stories of the previous lives of Buddha).
- The paintings also portray various Buddhist deities, Bodhisattvas, and other religious themes.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Both Hindu and Buddhist literature refer to paintings of various types.
- Hindu and Buddhist literature, such as the ancient Indian texts and scriptures, mention and describe the existence of paintings.
- For example, the Vishnudharmottara Purana, an ancient Hindu text, provides guidelines on various types of paintings and their techniques.
- Similarly, Buddhist texts like the Jataka tales and the Vinaya Pitaka also mention paintings in different contexts.
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: Mural paintings are mostly secular in nature.
- This statement is incorrect.
- Mural paintings are not limited to secular themes and can depict a wide range of subjects, including religious, mythological, historical, and cultural themes.
- In the context of Ajanta paintings, as mentioned earlier, the murals predominantly depict Buddhist subjects, which are religious in nature.
- Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.

In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1 and 2 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The subject matter of Ajanta pain...
The subject matter of Ajantha paintings is almost exclusively Buddhist and the both Hindu and Buddhist literature Referto painting various types because the 5000to476BCyears theborn Goutham Buddha is he made to literature and also Hindu culture and heritage of showing in ajantha paintings
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