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Consider the following statements
1. The earliest treatise on dance available to us is Bharat Muni's Natyashastra, the source book of the art of drama, dance and music.
2. The Natyashastra is also known as the fifth veda
Select the correct code
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements1. The earliest treatise on dance ava...
The earliest treatise on dance available to us is Bharat Muni's Natyashastra, the source book of the art of drama, dance and music. It is generally accepted that the date of the work is between the 2nd century B.C.E- 2nd century C.E.The Natyashastra is also known as the fifth veda. According to the author, he has evolved thisveda by taking words from the Rigveda, music from the Samaveda, gestures from the Yajurveda and emotions from the Atharvaveda. There is also a legend that Brahma himself wrote the Natyaveda, which has over 36,000 verses. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements1. The earliest treatise on dance ava...
The correct answer is option C - Both statements are correct.

Explanation:
The Natyashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, including dance, drama, and music. It is attributed to Bharata Muni and is considered the earliest and most comprehensive source book on the art of dance. Let us discuss each statement in detail:

1. The earliest treatise on dance available to us is Bharat Muni's Natyashastra, the source book of the art of drama, dance, and music:
- The Natyashastra is believed to have been written by Bharata Muni, who is considered the author of this ancient text.
- It consists of 36 chapters and provides extensive guidelines and theories on various aspects of performing arts, including dance.
- The text describes the different types of dances, their techniques, hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions (abhinaya), and body movements.
- It also discusses the role of the dancer, the aesthetics of dance, and the use of music and rhythm in dance performances.
- The Natyashastra is highly regarded as a foundational text for Indian classical dance forms and has influenced the development of dance traditions across the country.

2. The Natyashastra is also known as the fifth Veda:
- The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism and are considered the foundational scriptures of Indian culture and spirituality.
- There are four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
- The Natyashastra is often referred to as the fifth Veda because it provides a systematic and detailed exposition of the performing arts, which are considered an integral part of Vedic culture.
- It is considered a supplementary Veda, enhancing the knowledge and understanding of the other four Vedas.
- Just as the Vedas are considered a source of knowledge and wisdom, the Natyashastra is regarded as a source of artistic and aesthetic knowledge.

In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Natyashastra, written by Bharata Muni, is the earliest treatise on dance and is also known as the fifth Veda due to its importance in the field of performing arts.
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