The average age of students of a class is 15.8 years. The average age ...
Answer – B (2 : 3) Explanation – Let the ratio be k:1 Then, k x 16.4 + 1 x 15.4 = (k + 1) x 15.8 (16.4 – 15.8) k = (15.8 – 15.4) k=2/3
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The average age of students of a class is 15.8 years. The average age ...
Given:
- Average age of students = 15.8 years
- Average age of boys = 16.4 years
- Average age of girls = 15.4 years
To find:
The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class.
Formula:
Average = Sum of all values / Number of values
Let's assume:
- Number of boys = B
- Number of girls = G
Sum of ages of boys = Average age of boys * Number of boys
Sum of ages of girls = Average age of girls * Number of girls
We can write two equations based on the given information:
Equation 1: (Sum of ages of boys + Sum of ages of girls) / (Number of boys + Number of girls) = Average age of students
Equation 2: Sum of ages of boys / Number of boys = Average age of boys
Equation 3: Sum of ages of girls / Number of girls = Average age of girls
Solving these equations will give us the values of B and G.
Calculation:
From Equation 2, we have:
Sum of ages of boys = Average age of boys * Number of boys
Sum of ages of boys = 16.4 * B
From Equation 3, we have:
Sum of ages of girls = Average age of girls * Number of girls
Sum of ages of girls = 15.4 * G
Substituting these values in Equation 1, we get:
(16.4 * B + 15.4 * G) / (B + G) = 15.8
Simplifying the equation:
16.4 * B + 15.4 * G = 15.8 * (B + G)
16.4 * B + 15.4 * G = 15.8 * B + 15.8 * G
16.4 * B - 15.8 * B = 15.8 * G - 15.4 * G
0.6 * B = 0.4 * G
6B = 4G
B/G = 4/6
B/G = 2/3
Therefore, the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in the class is 2:3, which corresponds to option B.
The average age of students of a class is 15.8 years. The average age ...
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