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The average height of 50 students in a class is 165cm. On a particular day, three students P,Q and R are absent, so the average of the remaining students becomes 163cm. If the height of P and Q is equal and height of R is 2 cm less than P, then find the height of P.
  • a)
    187
  • b)
    192
  • c)
    197
  • d)
    198
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average height of 50 students in a class is 165cm. On a particular...
Answer – 3.197 Explanation : sum of height (50) = 50*165 = 8250 sum of height (47) = 47*163 = 7661 sum of the height of P, Q and R = 8250-7661 = 589 P+P+P-2 = 589 (as height of P is equal to Q and height of R = P -2) P = 197
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The average height of 50 students in a class is 165cm. On a particular...
**Given information:**
- Average height of 50 students in a class = 165 cm
- Average height of remaining students (after 3 students are absent) = 163 cm

**Let's solve the problem step by step:**

1. Find the total height of all students before 3 students were absent:
- Average height of 50 students = 165 cm
- Total height of 50 students = Average height * Number of students = 165 cm * 50 = 8250 cm

2. Find the total height of the remaining students after 3 students were absent:
- Average height of remaining students = 163 cm
- Number of remaining students = 50 - 3 = 47
- Total height of remaining students = Average height * Number of remaining students = 163 cm * 47 = 7661 cm

3. Find the total height of the absent students:
- Total height of absent students = Total height of all students - Total height of remaining students = 8250 cm - 7661 cm = 589 cm

4. Let's assume the height of student P as 'x' cm.
- Height of student Q is also 'x' cm (as given).
- Height of student R = Height of P - 2 cm = x - 2 cm

5. Calculate the total height of P, Q, and R:
- Total height of P, Q, and R = Height of P + Height of Q + Height of R
- Total height of P, Q, and R = x + x + (x - 2)
- Total height of P, Q, and R = 3x - 2

6. Calculate the total height of the absent students using the height of P, Q, and R:
- Total height of the absent students = Total height of P, Q, and R = 3x - 2

7. Calculate the average height of the absent students:
- Average height of the absent students = Total height of the absent students / Number of absent students
- Average height of the absent students = (3x - 2) / 3

8. Calculate the number of absent students:
- Number of absent students = Total height of absent students / Average height of all students
- Number of absent students = 589 cm / 165 cm = 3.56 (approx.)

Since the number of students cannot be in decimal, we can conclude that there are 4 absent students.

9. Calculate the height of each absent student:
- Height of each absent student = Total height of absent students / Number of absent students
- Height of each absent student = 589 cm / 4 = 147.25 cm

10. Calculate the height of student P:
- Height of student P = Height of each absent student + 2 cm (as height of R is 2 cm less than P)
- Height of student P = 147.25 cm + 2 cm = 149.25 cm

Therefore, the height of student P is approximately 149.25 cm, which is not given in the options. Hence, the correct answer is None of these.
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The average height of 50 students in a class is 165cm. On a particular day, three students P,Q and R are absent, so the average of the remaining students becomes 163cm. If the height of P and Q is equal and height of R is 2 cm less than P, then find the height of P.a)187b)192c)197d)198e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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