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Consider the following about the proportional representation system of election.
1. The entire country may be single constituency in this system.
2. Multi member constituencies may be present.
2. Multi member constituencies may be present.
3. A party may get more seats than votes in the legislature.
Choose the correct answer from the codes below
Choose the correct answer from the codes below
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following about the proportional representation system of...
The correct answer is option A, which states that only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Explanation:
1. The entire country may be a single constituency in this system:
Under the proportional representation system, it is possible for the entire country to be considered as a single constituency. This means that all candidates from different parties compete for seats at the national level. The number of seats a party receives is proportional to the number of votes it receives nationwide.
2. Multi-member constituencies may be present:
In addition to the option of having a single constituency for the entire country, proportional representation also allows for the presence of multi-member constituencies. This means that instead of dividing the country into multiple smaller constituencies, several seats are allocated to a larger constituency. Voters can then cast their votes for individual candidates or for a political party, and the seats are distributed based on the proportion of votes received.
3. A party may get more seats than votes in the legislature:
Statement 3 is incorrect. Under the proportional representation system, a party cannot get more seats than votes in the legislature. The allocation of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes received by each party. This ensures a fair representation of the electorate's preferences in the legislature. However, it is possible for a party to receive fewer seats than votes if the proportion of votes it receives is not high enough to secure a significant number of seats.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option A, as statements 1 and 2 accurately describe features of the proportional representation system, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Explanation:
1. The entire country may be a single constituency in this system:
Under the proportional representation system, it is possible for the entire country to be considered as a single constituency. This means that all candidates from different parties compete for seats at the national level. The number of seats a party receives is proportional to the number of votes it receives nationwide.
2. Multi-member constituencies may be present:
In addition to the option of having a single constituency for the entire country, proportional representation also allows for the presence of multi-member constituencies. This means that instead of dividing the country into multiple smaller constituencies, several seats are allocated to a larger constituency. Voters can then cast their votes for individual candidates or for a political party, and the seats are distributed based on the proportion of votes received.
3. A party may get more seats than votes in the legislature:
Statement 3 is incorrect. Under the proportional representation system, a party cannot get more seats than votes in the legislature. The allocation of seats is directly proportional to the number of votes received by each party. This ensures a fair representation of the electorate's preferences in the legislature. However, it is possible for a party to receive fewer seats than votes if the proportion of votes it receives is not high enough to secure a significant number of seats.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option A, as statements 1 and 2 accurately describe features of the proportional representation system, while statement 3 is incorrect.
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Consider the following about the proportional representation system of...
- Proportional representation is a type of electoral system that decides the make-up of a parliament by allocating seats on the basis of the number of votes each party received. Although there are many different types of PR, this is the base requirement for a system to be described as proportional.
- Rather than the winner-take all approach of other systems, PR ensures that votes carry equal weight. To do this, multi-member constituencies are used. This means that a single area elects more than one representative. The size of this area can vary according to the system, ranging from the size of the whole country to a county or local vicinity.
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Consider the following about the proportional representation system of election.1. The entire country may be single constituency in this system.2. Multi member constituencies may be present.3. A party may get more seats than votes in the legislature.Choose the correct answer from the codes belowa)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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