UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements:1. In propo...
Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
1. In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
2. In India the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of president and vice-president only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
2. In India the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of president and vice-president only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsys...
- Statement 1 is correct: Under system of proportional representation, all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number. Even the smallest section of the population gets its due share of representation in the legislature.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: There are two kinds of proportional representation, namely, single transferable vote system and list system. In India, the first kind is adopted for the election of members to the Rajya Sabha and state legislative council and for electing the President and the Vice-President. Constitution has adopted the system of proportional representation in the case of Rajya Sabha, it has not preferred the same system in the case of Lok Sabha. Instead, it has adopted the system of territorial representation for the election of members to the Lok Sabha. Under territorial representation, every member of the legislature represents a geographical area known as a constituency. From each constituency, only one representative is elected. Hence such a constituency is known as single member constituency. In this system, a candidate who secures majority of votes is declared elected. This simple majority system of representation does not represent the whole electorate. In other words, it does not secure due representation to minorities (small groups).
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsys...
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
Explanation:
Proportional Representation System:
The proportional representation system is a method of electoral representation in which seats in a legislative body are allocated to political parties in proportion to the percentage of votes they receive in the election. This system aims to ensure that all sections of the population are represented based on their numbers.
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
This statement is correct. In a proportional representation system, the number of seats a political party wins in an election is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives. This ensures that all sections of the people, irrespective of their geographical location or demographic characteristics, are represented in proportion to their numbers. This system allows for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse perspectives in the legislative body.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
This statement is incorrect. In India, the proportional representation system is not adopted for the election of the president and vice-president. The President and Vice-President of India are elected through an indirect election process. The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The Vice-President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. These elections do not follow a proportional representation system, but rather a system where the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that only Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
Explanation:
Proportional Representation System:
The proportional representation system is a method of electoral representation in which seats in a legislative body are allocated to political parties in proportion to the percentage of votes they receive in the election. This system aims to ensure that all sections of the population are represented based on their numbers.
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
This statement is correct. In a proportional representation system, the number of seats a political party wins in an election is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives. This ensures that all sections of the people, irrespective of their geographical location or demographic characteristics, are represented in proportion to their numbers. This system allows for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse perspectives in the legislative body.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
This statement is incorrect. In India, the proportional representation system is not adopted for the election of the president and vice-president. The President and Vice-President of India are elected through an indirect election process. The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The Vice-President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. These elections do not follow a proportional representation system, but rather a system where the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that only Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup