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Consider the following statements:
1. In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
2. In India the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of president and vice-president only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
2. In India the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of president and vice-president only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsys...
- Statement 1 is correct: Under system of proportional representation, all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number. Even the smallest section of the population gets its due share of representation in the legislature.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: There are two kinds of proportional representation, namely, single transferable vote system and list system. In India, the first kind is adopted for the election of members to the Rajya Sabha and state legislative council and for electing the President and the Vice-President. Constitution has adopted the system of proportional representation in the case of Rajya Sabha, it has not preferred the same system in the case of Lok Sabha. Instead, it has adopted the system of territorial representation for the election of members to the Lok Sabha. Under territorial representation, every member of the legislature represents a geographical area known as a constituency. From each constituency, only one representative is elected. Hence such a constituency is known as single member constituency. In this system, a candidate who secures majority of votes is declared elected. This simple majority system of representation does not represent the whole electorate. In other words, it does not secure due representation to minorities (small groups).
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Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsys...
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
Explanation:
Proportional Representation System:
The proportional representation system is a method of electoral representation in which seats in a legislative body are allocated to political parties in proportion to the percentage of votes they receive in the election. This system aims to ensure that all sections of the population are represented based on their numbers.
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
This statement is correct. In a proportional representation system, the number of seats a political party wins in an election is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives. This ensures that all sections of the people, irrespective of their geographical location or demographic characteristics, are represented in proportion to their numbers. This system allows for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse perspectives in the legislative body.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
This statement is incorrect. In India, the proportional representation system is not adopted for the election of the president and vice-president. The President and Vice-President of India are elected through an indirect election process. The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The Vice-President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. These elections do not follow a proportional representation system, but rather a system where the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that only Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
Explanation:
Proportional Representation System:
The proportional representation system is a method of electoral representation in which seats in a legislative body are allocated to political parties in proportion to the percentage of votes they receive in the election. This system aims to ensure that all sections of the population are represented based on their numbers.
Statement 1: In proportional representation system all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number.
This statement is correct. In a proportional representation system, the number of seats a political party wins in an election is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives. This ensures that all sections of the people, irrespective of their geographical location or demographic characteristics, are represented in proportion to their numbers. This system allows for greater inclusivity and representation of diverse perspectives in the legislative body.
Statement 2: In India, the proportional representation system is adopted for the election of the president and vice-president only.
This statement is incorrect. In India, the proportional representation system is not adopted for the election of the president and vice-president. The President and Vice-President of India are elected through an indirect election process. The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. The Vice-President is elected by the members of an Electoral College consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. These elections do not follow a proportional representation system, but rather a system where the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that only Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. In proportional representationsystem all sections of the peopleget representation in proportionto their number.2. In India the proportionalrepresentation system is adoptedfor the election of president andvice-president only.Which of the statements given aboveis/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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