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With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:
1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.
2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.
3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First ...
Comparison of First Past the Post (FPTP) system and Proportional Representation (PR) system of election
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(i) In the FPTP system, the country is divided into small geographical units called constituencies or districts. In the PR system, large geographical areas are demarcated as constituencies. The entire country may be a single constituency.
(ii) In the FPTP system, every constituency elects one representative. In the PR system, more than one representative may be elected from one constituency.
(iii) In the FPTP system, voters vote for a candidate while in the PR system voters vote for the party. Hence, statement 1 is correct
(iv) In the FPTP system, a party may get more seats than votes in the legislature. In the PR system, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
(v) In the FPTP system, a candidate who wins the election may not get the majority (50%+1) votes. In the PR system, the candidate who wins elections gets the majority of votes. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Examples of FPTP system: U.K., India; Examples of PR system: Israel, Netherlands
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With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First ...
Proportional Representation (PR) and First Past the Post (FPTP) systems are two different methods of conducting elections. Let's examine the given statements to determine which are correct:
1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.
This statement is correct. In a PR system, voters vote for a political party rather than an individual candidate. The number of seats a party gets in the legislature is proportional to the number of votes the party receives in the election.
2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.
This statement is incorrect. In the FPTP system, the party that wins the highest number of votes in a particular constituency wins the election and gets a seat in the legislature. Other parties that receive fewer votes in that constituency do not get any representation in the legislature.
3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.
This statement is incorrect. In the FPTP system, a candidate only needs to win a plurality of votes (the most votes) to win the election. In the PR system, a party needs to win a certain percentage of votes (often around 5%) to get representation in the legislature, but they do not need to win a majority of votes.
Therefore, the correct statement is (a) 1 only.
1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.
This statement is correct. In a PR system, voters vote for a political party rather than an individual candidate. The number of seats a party gets in the legislature is proportional to the number of votes the party receives in the election.
2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.
This statement is incorrect. In the FPTP system, the party that wins the highest number of votes in a particular constituency wins the election and gets a seat in the legislature. Other parties that receive fewer votes in that constituency do not get any representation in the legislature.
3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.
This statement is incorrect. In the FPTP system, a candidate only needs to win a plurality of votes (the most votes) to win the election. In the PR system, a party needs to win a certain percentage of votes (often around 5%) to get representation in the legislature, but they do not need to win a majority of votes.
Therefore, the correct statement is (a) 1 only.
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With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. In the PR system of election, voters usually exercise their preference for a party and not a candidate.2. In the FPTP system of elections, every party gets seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes that it gets.3. In both FPTP and PR systems, to win an election the candidate must secure the majority of votes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 2 onlyd) 1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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