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Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture field
  • a)
    Dass, Landless people, Women
  • b)
    King, Purohit, Women
  • c)
    Dass, Shudras, Vaishyas
  • d)
    Dass, Brahmins, Kshatriyas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture fielda)Dass, Landless peopl...
Dass, Landless and women were considered the lowest class jn the Varna system, who were to serve all the upper 3 classes and worked as Agriculturalists in the Later Vedic era.
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Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture fielda)Dass, Landless peopl...
Dass, Landless and women were considered the lowest class jn the Varna system, who were to serve all the upper 3 classes and worked as Agriculturalists in the Later Vedic era.
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Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture fielda)Dass, Landless peopl...
Agriculture was one of the major occupations in ancient India, and the farmers were an integral part of the agriculture field. The farmers belonged to different sections of society based on their caste and gender. Let's discuss the options given in the question.

Option A: Dass, Landless people, Women
- Dass: The Dass were a community of landless laborers who worked for the landowners in exchange for wages or a share of the crop. They were considered the lowest in the social hierarchy and were often exploited by the landlords.
- Landless people: There were many landless people who worked as laborers in the fields. They did not own any land and worked for wages.
- Women: Women also worked in agriculture, especially in tasks like sowing, weeding, and harvesting. They were not given equal status as men and were often paid less for the same work.

Option B: King, Purohit, Women
- King: The kings were not directly involved in farming. However, they owned large tracts of land and had control over the agricultural activities in their kingdom.
- Purohit: The Purohit or the priest was responsible for performing religious ceremonies and rituals. They did not work in agriculture.
- Women: As mentioned earlier, women did work in agriculture, but they were not the only ones.

Option C: Dass, Shudras, Vaishyas
- Dass: As explained earlier, the Dass were a community of landless laborers who worked in agriculture.
- Shudras: The Shudras were considered the fourth in the social hierarchy and were mainly engaged in manual labor. Many Shudras worked as farmers or laborers in agriculture.
- Vaishyas: The Vaishyas were the trading and merchant class, but they also owned land and were involved in agriculture.

Option D: Dass, Brahmins, Kshatriyas
- Dass: As explained earlier, the Dass were a community of landless laborers who worked in agriculture.
- Brahmins: The Brahmins were the priestly class and were not directly involved in agriculture.
- Kshatriyas: The Kshatriyas were the warrior class and were mainly engaged in military activities. They owned land but were not directly involved in agriculture.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it includes the groups of people who were directly involved in agriculture - the Dass who were landless laborers, landless people who worked for wages, and women who worked in the fields.
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Passage - 4A number of empirical studies find that farmers are risk-averse, though only moderately in many cases. There is also evidence to show that farmers risk aversion results in cropping patterns and input use designed to reduce risk rather than to maximize income. Farmers adopt a number of strategies to manage and cope with agricultural risks. These include practices like crop and field diversification, non-farm employment, storage of stocks and strategic migration of family members. There are also institutions ranging from share tenancy to kinship, extended family and informal credit agencies. One major obstacle to risk sharing by farmers is that the same type of risks can affect a large number of farmers in the region. Empirical studies show that the traditional methods are not adequate. Hence there is a need for policy interventions, especially measures that cut across geographical regions.Policies may aim at tackling agricultural risks directly or indirectly. Examples of risk-specific policies arc crop insurance, price stabilization and the development of varieties resistant to pests and diseases. Policies which affect risk indirectly are irrigation, subsidized credit and access to information. No single risk-specific policy is sufficient to reduce risk and is without side-effects, whereas policies not specific to risk influence the general situation and affect risks only indirectly. Crop insurance, as a policy measure to tackle agricultural risk directly, deserves careful consideration in the Indian context and in many other developing countries because the majority of farmers depend on rain-fed agriculture and in many areas yield variability is the predominant cause of their income instability.Q.The need for policy intervention to mitigate risks in agriculture is because

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Who worked as a farmers in the agriculture fielda)Dass, Landless people, Womenb)King, Purohit, Womenc)Dass, Shudras, Vaishyasd)Dass, Brahmins, KshatriyasCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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