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Consider the following statements regarding Indian Monsoon :
1. Arabian Sea branch striking the western coast, north of Mumbai, causes rainfall over Chota Nagpur plateau
also.
2. Intensity of rainfall over the western coast of India is dependent upon position of Equatorial jet stream along
eastern coast of Africa.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Indian Monsoon :1. Arabian...
Chota Nagpur region gets rainfall due to Arabian Sea branch as well. The winds flow through the rift valley between Vindhyas & Satpura & cause rainfall over the plateau.
Position of Equatorial jet stream along eastern coast of Africa is one of the many factors that impact the distribution & intensity of Monsoon in India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Indian Monsoon :1. Arabian...
Indian Monsoon

Indian Monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds, resulting in heavy rainfall over the Indian subcontinent during summer.

Arabian Sea Branch and Chota Nagpur Plateau

- The Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon strikes the western coast of India, bringing heavy rainfall.
- The branch then moves inland towards the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which lies to the east of the Western Ghats.
- As the branch moves inland, it loses moisture and causes rainfall over Chota Nagpur Plateau as well.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Equatorial Jet Stream and Western Coast of India

- The intensity of rainfall over the western coast of India is dependent upon the position of the Equatorial jet stream.
- The jet stream flows from east to west along the equator and influences the monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean.
- If the jet stream is positioned along the eastern coast of Africa, it creates a low-pressure area, which draws in moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean towards the western coast of India, resulting in heavy rainfall.
- However, if the jet stream is positioned further east, towards the Indian Ocean, it weakens the monsoon winds and results in less rainfall over the western coast of India.

Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.

Conclusion

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon causes rainfall over the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The intensity of rainfall over the western coast of India is dependent upon the position of the Equatorial jet stream along the eastern coast of Africa.
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Consider the following statements regarding Indian Monsoon :1. Arabian Sea branch striking the western coast, north of Mumbai, causes rainfall over Chota Nagpur plateaualso.2. Intensity of rainfall over the western coast of India is dependent upon position of Equatorial jet stream alongeastern coast of Africa.Which of the statements given above is / are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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