How is it possible, delhi first became capital under the rajputs in the twelfth century

The correct answer is option 'A', the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate in the beginning of the Thirteenth century marked the transformation of Delhi into a capital that controlled vast areas of the subcontinent. Let's delve into the details of this transformation.

Delhi Sultanate: A Brief Overview
The Delhi Sultanate refers to the Muslim kingdom that was established in Delhi in the Thirteenth century. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a commander of the Slave Dynasty, who became the first Sultan of Delhi. The Sultanate lasted from 1206 to 1526, during which various dynasties ruled over Delhi.

Expansion and Consolidation
1. Control over Northern India: The Delhi Sultanate started with the conquest of Delhi and gradually expanded its control over vast areas of Northern India. Through military campaigns and alliances, the Delhi Sultans extended their authority over regions like Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Bengal.
2. Administrative Reforms: The Sultanate introduced a centralized administrative system to govern the vast territories. They established provincial divisions called "iqtas" and appointed governors to ensure effective administration and collection of revenue.
3. Cultural Integration: As the Sultanate expanded, it brought together diverse communities and cultures under its rule. Persian and Arabic influences became prominent in the administration, art, architecture, and literature of the period, leading to a synthesis of Indian and Islamic cultures.

Impact and Legacy
1. Architecture: The Delhi Sultanate left a lasting architectural legacy in Delhi and its surrounding regions. Prominent examples include the Qutub Minar, the Alai Darwaza, and the Jama Masjid, which showcase the distinct Indo-Islamic architectural style.
2. Language and Literature: Persian became the official language of the Delhi Sultanate, and it had a significant impact on the development of literature in the region. Works of poetry, history, and philosophy in Persian flourished during this period.
3. Trade and Commerce: The Sultanate's control over vast territories facilitated trade and commerce, leading to the growth of urban centers and markets. Delhi emerged as a major trading hub, attracting merchants from different parts of the subcontinent and beyond.

Conclusion
The foundation of the Delhi Sultanate in the Thirteenth century marked the beginning of Delhi's transformation into a capital that controlled vast areas of the subcontinent. Through expansion, administrative reforms, and cultural integration, the Sultanate established its authority over Northern India and left a lasting impact on the region's architecture, language, literature, and trade.