How will the SAUNI (Saurastra Narmada AvataranIrrigation) Yojana be be...
Justification: Statement 1: SAUNI is a ‘linking’ project where dams in
the Saurashtra region will be filled with excess water from the Sardar
Sarovar dam thus reducing water issues in the Saurashtra region. So, 1 is
correct.
Statement 2: SAUNI project involves making pipe canals instead of the
conventional open canals which has led to no acquisition of land for the
project. Since no land is acquired, statement 2 is incorrect.
This also reduces evaporation and seepage loss of the canal water thus
increasing the availability of water.
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How will the SAUNI (Saurastra Narmada AvataranIrrigation) Yojana be be...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
The SAUNI (Saurastra Narmada Avataran Irrigation) Yojana is an ambitious irrigation project in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. It aims to divert excess floodwater from the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River to the water-scarce regions of Saurashtra through a network of canals and pipeline systems. The project has several benefits for the corresponding regions:
Increased water availability in Saurashtra region:
- The primary objective of the SAUNI Yojana is to address the water scarcity issues in the Saurashtra region. This region receives limited rainfall and faces frequent droughts, resulting in water scarcity for agriculture and other purposes.
- By diverting excess water from the Narmada River to Saurashtra, the project aims to increase the availability of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes in the region.
- This increased water availability will help in enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting economic growth, and improving the living conditions of the people in the Saurashtra region.
Other benefits of the SAUNI Yojana:
- Apart from increasing water availability, the SAUNI Yojana also has several other benefits for the region.
- It aims to fill up 115 major dams and 4,500 check dams in Saurashtra, which will help in enhancing the water storage capacity and meeting the water requirements during dry periods.
- The project also intends to recharge the groundwater table in the region, which has been depleted due to overexploitation.
- The SAUNI Yojana will also provide employment opportunities during the construction phase, benefiting the local population.
- Additionally, the project aims to mitigate the flood situation in the downstream areas by diverting excess water to the water-deficient regions.
In summary, the SAUNI Yojana is expected to significantly increase the water availability in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, thus addressing the water scarcity issues and promoting agricultural and economic growth. It does not involve the establishment of Central Agricultural Universities or the acquisition of land for such purposes, making option 'A' - 1 only, the correct answer.