Consider the following about the Sufis.1. They rejected outward religi...
Justification: Statement 1: Sufis were Muslim mystics. They rejected
outward religiosity and emphasised on compassion towards all fellow
human beings.
Statement 2: Islam propagated strict monotheism or submission to one
God. It also rejected idol worship and considerably simplified rituals of
worship into collective prayers.
Statement 3: At the same time Muslim scholars developed a holy law
called Shariat. The Sufis often rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of
behaviour demanded by Muslim religious scholars.They sought union
with God much as a lover seeks his beloved with a disregard for the
world.
Learning: Like the Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis, the Sufis too
believed that the heart can be trained to look at the world in a different
way.
They developed elaborate methods of training using zikr (chanting of a
name or sacred formula), contemplation, sama (singing), raqs (dancing),
discussion of parables, breath control, etc. under the guidance of a
master or pir.
Thus emerged the silsilas, a genealogy of Sufi teachers, each following a
slightly different method (tariqa) of instruction and ritual practice.
Q Source: Revision questions: Test 1-2 Syllabus
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Consider the following about the Sufis.1. They rejected outward religi...
Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emerged in the 8th century. It emphasises on the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam, rather than the outward, ritualistic practices. The Sufis were known for their love and devotion to God, and their rejection of idol worship. They also rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behaviour demanded by Muslim religious scholars.
The following points explain the beliefs and practices of the Sufis:
1. Rejection of Outward Religiosity: The Sufis rejected the idea of outward religiosity, which emphasises on the external practices of religion. They believed that true worship of Allah should come from the heart and soul, rather than from the physical practices.
2. Emphasis on Love and Devotion to God: The Sufis believed that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain union with God. They believed that this can be achieved through love and devotion to God, and by constantly remembering Him in one's heart.
3. Rejection of Idol Worship: The Sufis rejected the practice of idol worship, which they saw as a form of polytheism. They believed that Allah is the only God, and that no other deity should be worshipped.
4. Rejection of Elaborate Rituals and Codes of Behaviour: The Sufis rejected the elaborate rituals and codes of behaviour demanded by Muslim religious scholars. They believed that these practices often lead to a superficial understanding of Islam, and that true understanding of the religion can only be achieved through inner reflection and spiritual practices.
In conclusion, the Sufis were known for their emphasis on the inner, spiritual dimension of Islam, and their rejection of outward religiosity, idol worship, and elaborate rituals and codes of behaviour. They believed that true worship of Allah comes from the heart and soul, and that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain union with God.