Ammonia can be dried by ? (a) quick lime (b) anhydrous CaCl2 (c) Conc....
Drying of Ammonia
To dry ammonia gas, various drying agents can be used to remove moisture from the gas. Among the options provided, anhydrous CaCl2 is the most suitable drying agent for ammonia.
Use of Anhydrous CaCl2
- Anhydrous CaCl2 is a common drying agent used to remove moisture from gases.
- When ammonia gas comes in contact with anhydrous CaCl2, the CaCl2 absorbs the moisture present in the gas.
- The moisture is converted into a hydrated form of CaCl2, leaving the ammonia gas dry.
Why Anhydrous CaCl2 is preferred
- Anhydrous CaCl2 is preferred for drying ammonia because it has a high affinity for water and can effectively remove moisture from the gas.
- It is easily available and inexpensive, making it a cost-effective drying agent.
- Anhydrous CaCl2 can be regenerated by heating it to remove the absorbed moisture, allowing it to be reused multiple times.
In conclusion, drying ammonia gas using anhydrous CaCl2 is a simple and effective method to ensure the gas is free of moisture, making it suitable for various industrial applications.