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The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has been regulating the use of harmful trans fats in packaged food items. Consider the following about trans fats.
1. They are different from ordinary fats in that they are naturally not found or formed in animal or plant products.
2. They are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture and shelf life of food.
3. Eating them raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regul...
Justification: Statement 1: There are two sources of trans fat, also known
as trans fatty acids:
• Trans fat formed naturally, produced in the gut of some grazing
animals as also found in animal products like meat, milk, and milk
products.
• Trans fat formed during food processing – this type of trans fat is
created when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil (a process called
hydrogenation) to make it more solid.
Statement 2: Partially hydrogenated oils are used by food manufacturers
to improve the texture, shelf life, and flavor stability of foods.
Statement 3: Trans fat can be found in many of the same foods as saturated
fat. These can include Coffee creamer, Crackers, cookies, cakes, frozen pies
etc.
An elevated LDL (bad) blood cholesterol level can increase your risk of
developing cardiovascular disease. HDL is good blood cholesterol.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regul...
Trans Fats and their Regulation by FSSAI

Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat that have been chemically altered through a process called hydrogenation. This process converts liquid vegetable oils into solid fats and makes them more stable, which improves the texture and shelf life of processed foods. However, trans fats have been found to have harmful effects on human health, particularly in relation to cholesterol levels and cardiovascular diseases.

1. Trans fats are not naturally found or formed in animal or plant products.

This statement is correct. Trans fats are primarily found in partially hydrogenated oils, which are artificially created through an industrial process. They do not occur naturally in animal or plant products. Therefore, it is important to regulate their use in packaged food items to protect consumer health.

2. Trans fats are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture and shelf life of food.

This statement is also correct. Food manufacturers often use trans fats because they enhance the texture, taste, and stability of processed foods. Trans fats help to create a crispy texture in fried foods and increase the shelf life of baked goods. However, the health risks associated with trans fats outweigh these benefits, leading to their regulation and restriction in many countries.

3. Eating trans fats raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood.

This statement is true as well. Trans fats have been shown to increase the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood, commonly referred to as "bad" cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol can contribute to the development of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems. Therefore, it is important to limit the consumption of trans fats to maintain a healthy cholesterol profile.

Conclusion

In conclusion, trans fats are artificially created fats that are not naturally found or formed in animal or plant products. They are commonly used by food manufacturers to improve the texture and shelf life of processed foods. However, consuming trans fats can raise the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood, which poses a risk to cardiovascular health. Therefore, the regulation of trans fats by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a necessary step to protect consumers from the harmful effects of these fats.
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For some time, scientists have believed that cholesterol plays a major role in heart disease because people with familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic defect, have six to eight times the normal level of cholesterol in their blood and they invariably develop heart disease. Scientists also noticed that people with familial hypercholesterolemia appear to produce more LDL’s (low-density lipoproteins) than normal individuals. However, scientists wondered, could a genetic mutation that causes a slowdown in the removal of LDL’s from the blood also result in an increase in the synthesis of this cholesterol-carrying protein? Since scientists could not experiment on human body tissue, their knowledge of familial hypercholesterolemia was severely limited. However, a breakthrough came in the laboratories of Yoshio Watanabe of Kobe University in Japan in 1980. Watanabe noticed that a male rabbit in his colony had ten times the normal concentration of cholesterol in its blood. By appropriate breeding, Watanabe obtained a strain of rabbits that had very high cholesterol levels. These rabbits spontaneously developed heart disease. To his surprise, Watanabe further found that the rabbits, like humans with familial hypercholesterolemia, lacked LDL receptors. What scientists learned by studying the Watanabe rabbits is that the removal of the VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins) remnant requires the LDL receptor. Normally, the majority of the VLDL remnants go to the liver where they bind to LDL receptors and are degraded. In the Watanabe rabbit, due to a lack of LDL receptors on liver cells, the VLDL remnants remain in the blood and are eventually converted to LDL’s. The LDL receptors thus have a dual effect in controlling LDL levels. They are necessary to prevent over synthesis of LDL’s from VLDL remnants and they are necessary for the normal removal of LDL’s from the blood.Q. The passage supplies information to answer which of the following questions?

For some time, scientists have believed that cholesterol plays a major role in heart disease because people with familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic defect, have six to eight times the normal level of cholesterol in their blood and they invariably develop heart disease. Scientists also noticed that people with familial hypercholesterolemia appear to produce more LDL’s (low-density lipoproteins) than normal individuals. However, scientists wondered, could a genetic mutation that causes a slowdown in the removal of LDL’s from the blood also result in an increase in the synthesis of this cholesterol-carrying protein? Since scientists could not experiment on human body tissue, their knowledge of familial hypercholesterolemia was severely limited. However, a breakthrough came in the laboratories of Yoshio Watanabe of Kobe University in Japan in 1980. Watanabe noticed that a male rabbit in his colony had ten times the normal concentration of cholesterol in its blood. By appropriate breeding, Watanabe obtained a strain of rabbits that had very high cholesterol levels. These rabbits spontaneously developed heart disease. To his surprise, Watanabe further found that the rabbits, like humans with familial hypercholesterolemia, lacked LDL receptors. What scientists learned by studying the Watanabe rabbits is that the removal of the VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins) remnant requires the LDL receptor. Normally, the majority of the VLDL remnants go to the liver where they bind to LDL receptors and are degraded. In the Watanabe rabbit, due to a lack of LDL receptors on liver cells, the VLDL remnants remain in the blood and are eventually converted to LDL’s. The LDL receptors thus have a dual effect in controlling LDL levels. They are necessary to prevent over synthesis of LDL’s from VLDL remnants and they are necessary for the normal removal of LDL’s from the blood.Q. The passage implies that Watanabe rabbits differ from normal rabbits in which of the following ways?

For some time, scientists have believed that cholesterol plays a major role in heart disease because people with familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic defect, have six to eight times the normal level of cholesterol in their blood and they invariably develop heart disease. Scientists also noticed that people with familial hypercholesterolemia appear to produce more LDL’s (low-density lipoproteins) than normal individuals. However, scientists wondered, could a genetic mutation that causes a slowdown in the removal of LDL’s from the blood also result in an increase in the synthesis of this cholesterol-carrying protein? Since scientists could not experiment on human body tissue, their knowledge of familial hypercholesterolemia was severely limited. However, a breakthrough came in the laboratories of Yoshio Watanabe of Kobe University in Japan in 1980. Watanabe noticed that a male rabbit in his colony had ten times the normal concentration of cholesterol in its blood. By appropriate breeding, Watanabe obtained a strain of rabbits that had very high cholesterol levels. These rabbits spontaneously developed heart disease. To his surprise, Watanabe further found that the rabbits, like humans with familial hypercholesterolemia, lacked LDL receptors. What scientists learned by studying the Watanabe rabbits is that the removal of the VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins) remnant requires the LDL receptor. Normally, the majority of the VLDL remnants go to the liver where they bind to LDL receptors and are degraded. In the Watanabe rabbit, due to a lack of LDL receptors on liver cells, the VLDL remnants remain in the blood and are eventually converted to LDL’s. The LDL receptors thus have a dual effect in controlling LDL levels. They are necessary to prevent over synthesis of LDL’s from VLDL remnants and they are necessary for the normal removal of LDL’s from the blood.Q. According to the passage, by studying the Watanabe rabbits’ scientists learned that

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The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regulating the use of harmful trans fats in packaged food items.Consider the following about trans fats.1. They are different from ordinary fats in that they are naturally notfound or formed in animal or plant products.2. They are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture andshelf life of food.3. Eating them raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in the blood.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regulating the use of harmful trans fats in packaged food items.Consider the following about trans fats.1. They are different from ordinary fats in that they are naturally notfound or formed in animal or plant products.2. They are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture andshelf life of food.3. Eating them raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in the blood.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regulating the use of harmful trans fats in packaged food items.Consider the following about trans fats.1. They are different from ordinary fats in that they are naturally notfound or formed in animal or plant products.2. They are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture andshelf life of food.3. Eating them raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in the blood.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) hasbeen regulating the use of harmful trans fats in packaged food items.Consider the following about trans fats.1. They are different from ordinary fats in that they are naturally notfound or formed in animal or plant products.2. They are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture andshelf life of food.3. Eating them raises the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in the blood.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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