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The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refers most appropriately to which of the following?
  • a)
    Government of India at all federal levels
  • b)
    Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areas
  • c)
    The Political institution that represents sovereign people of India occupying a definite territory 
  • d)
     Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfare
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refer...
Learning: The term ‘State’ as such does not refer to state governments.
  • Rather when we use State, we are trying to distinguish it from ‘government’.
  • ‘Government’ is responsible for administering and enforcing laws. The government can change with elections.
  • The State on the other hand refers to a political institution that represents a sovereign people who occupy a definite territory. We can, thus, speak of the Indian State, the Nepali State etc.
  • The Indian State has a democratic form of government. The government (or the executive) is one part of the State. The State refers to more than just the government and cannot be used interchangeably with it.
Q Source: Chapter 1: Class 8th NCERT: Social and Political Life
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The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refer...
The term "State" when used in the context of India refers most appropriately to the political institution that represents the sovereign people of India occupying a definite territory. Let's break down the answer and understand it in detail:

I. Government of India at all federal levels:
- While the Government of India is an important component of the Indian State, it does not encompass the entire meaning of the term "State."
- The government is a subset of the State and represents the executive, legislative, and judicial branches that govern the country.
- The government operates at various federal levels, including the central or union government, state governments, and local governments. However, it does not cover the entire concept of the State.

II. Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areas:
- While the territory of India is a crucial aspect of the State, it alone does not define the complete meaning of the term "State."
- The territory of India includes the 28 states, 8 Union territories, and any other areas occupied by India. However, the State encompasses more than just the physical territory.

III. The Political institution that represents the sovereign people of India occupying a definite territory:
- This option best captures the essence of the term "State" when used in the context of India.
- The State represents the political institution that exercises authority on behalf of the people of India.
- It encompasses the government, the legislative bodies, the judiciary, and other institutions that govern the country.
- The State derives its power and legitimacy from the sovereign people of India and operates within a definite territory.

IV. Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfare:
- While public welfare is an important objective of the State, it is not the sole defining characteristic.
- The State has a broader role, including governance, maintaining law and order, protecting rights, and providing essential services to its citizens.

In conclusion, when the term "State" is used in the context of India, it refers most appropriately to the political institution that represents the sovereign people of India occupying a definite territory. This definition encompasses the government, legislative bodies, judiciary, and other institutions that exercise authority on behalf of the people and govern the country.
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The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refers most appropriately to which of the following?a)Government of India at all federal levelsb)Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areasc)The Political institution that represents sovereign people of India occupying a definite territoryd)Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfareCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refers most appropriately to which of the following?a)Government of India at all federal levelsb)Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areasc)The Political institution that represents sovereign people of India occupying a definite territoryd)Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfareCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refers most appropriately to which of the following?a)Government of India at all federal levelsb)Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areasc)The Political institution that represents sovereign people of India occupying a definite territoryd)Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfareCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The term ‘State’, when used in the context of India, refers most appropriately to which of the following?a)Government of India at all federal levelsb)Territory of India including Union territories and other occupied areasc)The Political institution that represents sovereign people of India occupying a definite territoryd)Any institution that ultimately works towards public welfareCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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