A man rowing at the rate of 5km in an hour in still water takes thrice...
Speed of the boat in water =.5 km/hr
Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr
So, the speed of the boat upstream will be (5-x) km / hr
So, the speed of the boat downstream is (5+x) k/hr
Time given to cover 40 km upstream = 3(time taken to cover dowmstream)
⇒40/ (5-x) km/hr = 3(5+x)
⇒1/(5-x)=3(5+x)
⇒5+x=15-3x
⇒x+3x=15-5
⇒4x=10
⇒X=10/4
⇒X=5/2
∴x=2.5 km/hr
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A man rowing at the rate of 5km in an hour in still water takes thrice...
A man rowing at the rate of 5km in an hour in still water takes thrice...
Let's assume the rate at which the river flows is 'x' km/h.
Speed downstream:
When rowing downstream, the speed of the boat is equal to the sum of the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the river.
So, the speed downstream = 5 + x km/h.
Speed upstream:
When rowing upstream, the speed of the boat is equal to the difference between the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the river.
So, the speed upstream = 5 - x km/h.
Time taken to go downstream:
The time taken to travel a distance of 40 km downstream can be calculated using the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
Therefore, the time taken to go downstream = 40 / (5 + x) hours.
Time taken to go upstream:
The time taken to travel a distance of 40 km upstream can be calculated using the same formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
Therefore, the time taken to go upstream = 40 / (5 - x) hours.
Given that the time taken to go upstream is three times the time taken to go downstream:
40 / (5 - x) = 3 * (40 / (5 + x))
Solving the equation:
Let's solve this equation to find the value of 'x'.
Multiply both sides of the equation by (5 - x) and (5 + x):
40 * (5 + x) = 3 * 40 * (5 - x)
200 + 40x = 3 * (200 - 40x)
200 + 40x = 600 - 120x
160x = 400
x = 400 / 160
x = 2.5 km/h
Therefore, the rate at which the river flows is 2.5 km/h, which is option 'B'.