Which of the following is NOT a listed objective of the “Nationa...
Learning: NMSA derives its mandate from Sustainable Agriculture Mission which is one of the eight Missions outlined under National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
NMSA will have following objectives:
To make agriculture more productive, sustainable, remunerative and climate resilient by promoting location specific Integrated/Composite Farming Systems;
To conserve natural resources through appropriate soil and moisture conservation measures; To adopt comprehensive soil health management practices based on soil fertility maps, soil test based application of macro& micro nutrients, judicious use of fertilizers etc.;
To optimize utilization of water resources through efficient water management to expand coverage for achieving ‘more crop per drop’; Other objectives connected to schemes are: To develop capacity of farmers & stakeholders, in conjunction with other on-going Missions e.g. National Mission on Agriculture Extension & Technology, National Food Security Mission, National Initiative for Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) etc., in the domain of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures;
To pilot models in select blocks for improving productivity of rainfed farming by mainstreaming rainfed technologies refined through NICRA and by leveraging resources from other schemes/Missions like MGNREGS, RKVY etc.; and
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Which of the following is NOT a listed objective of the “Nationa...
Objective of the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
The National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is a Government of India initiative aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. It focuses on the following objectives:
Conservation of Natural Resources
- The NMSA aims to conserve natural resources through appropriate soil and moisture conservation measures. This includes promoting techniques such as contour bunding, terracing, and mulching to prevent soil erosion and improve water retention.
Comprehensive Soil Health Management
- The mission seeks to adopt comprehensive soil health management practices based on soil fertility mapping. This involves assessing the nutrient content and fertility of agricultural soils and implementing measures to improve soil health, such as nutrient management and organic farming practices.
Optimization of Water Resources
- The NMSA aims to optimize the utilization of water resources through efficient water management. It focuses on expanding the coverage of efficient irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, to achieve more crop production per unit of water consumed.
Enhancing Crop Insurance
- The NMSA aims to provide comprehensive farm insurance, especially in coastal and drought-affected areas. This is done to protect farmers from the risks associated with crop failure due to natural calamities or adverse weather conditions.
Explanation of Option A
The correct answer is option A, "To provide for comprehensive farm insurance, especially in coastal and drought-affected areas." This is not a listed objective of the NMSA. While crop insurance is an important component of agricultural risk management, it is not specifically mentioned as an objective of the NMSA. However, the government may have separate schemes or initiatives to provide farm insurance in India.
Overall, the NMSA primarily focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, conserving natural resources, managing soil health, and optimizing water resources. These objectives are designed to enhance agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and promote the long-term sustainability of Indian agriculture.
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