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A wholesaler sells 30 pens at the marked price of 20 pens to the retailer. The retailer in turns sells them at the marked price. Determine the loss or gain percent?
  • a)
    25% gain
  • b)
    50% gain
  • c)
    50% loss
  • d)
    25% loss
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A wholesaler sells 30 pens at the marked price of 20 pens to the retai...
SP of 30 pens = MP of 20 pens = x (let it is x)
MP of one pen = x/20, he sells 30 pens at x/20, so SP = 3x/2
Cp =x
So % profit = [(3x/2 – x)/x]*100 = 50%
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Most Upvoted Answer
A wholesaler sells 30 pens at the marked price of 20 pens to the retai...
Calculation of Loss or Gain Percentage:

Given:
- Wholesaler sells 30 pens at the marked price of 20 pens to the retailer.
- The retailer sells them at the marked price.

Calculation:
1. Let's assume the cost price of each pen is $1.
2. The total cost price for 30 pens = $1 * 30 = $30.
3. The retailer pays for the cost of 20 pens = $1 * 20 = $20.
4. The remaining 10 pens are sold at the cost price of $20.
5. The total selling price for 30 pens = 30 pens * $1 = $30.

Loss or Gain Calculation:
- The retailer pays $20 for 20 pens and sells 30 pens for $30, which results in a gain of $10.
- Gain Percentage = (Gain / Cost Price) * 100
- Gain Percentage = ($10 / $20) * 100
- Gain Percentage = 50%
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 50% gain.
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