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During the Medieval period, which of the following technologies made their appearance in India?
1. Persian wheel in irrigation
2. Spinning wheel in weaving
3. Firearms in combat
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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During the Medieval period, which of the following technologies made t...
Learning: At different moments in this period new technologies made their way in India— like the Persian wheel in irrigation (Araghatta), the spinning wheel in weaving, and firearms in combat.
Even, new foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent: potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee.
The medieval periodwas thus a major phase of technological and cultural changes in India.
Q Source: UPSC framed the question on Araghatta in CSP 2016 possibly from here:Improvisation:Page 6-7 (image): Class 7th NCERT History: Our Pasts-II
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During the Medieval period, which of the following technologies made t...
Appearance of Technologies in Medieval India

Persian Wheel in Irrigation
- The Persian wheel is a mechanical device used for irrigation.
- It was introduced in India during the medieval period.
- This wheel consists of a set of buckets attached to a wheel that is turned by a cow or a camel.
- It lifts water from a well or a pond and then drops it into a channel that carries water to the fields.
- This technology increased the efficiency of irrigation in India.

Spinning Wheel in Weaving
- The spinning wheel is a device used for spinning fibers into yarn.
- It was introduced in India during the medieval period.
- This wheel consists of a spindle, a flyer, and a drive wheel that are used to spin fibers into yarn.
- This technology revolutionized the textile industry in India.
- It made it possible for weavers to produce yarn more quickly and efficiently.

Firearms in Combat
- Firearms were introduced in India during the medieval period.
- These weapons were used in combat by various rulers and armies.
- They were initially introduced by the Portuguese, who brought muskets and other firearms to India in the 16th century.
- Firearms changed the nature of warfare in India.
- They allowed armies to engage in long-range combat and made fortifications less effective.

Conclusion
- The medieval period in India saw the introduction of several new technologies.
- The Persian wheel increased the efficiency of irrigation, the spinning wheel revolutionized the textile industry, and firearms changed the nature of warfare.
- These technologies had a significant impact on the economy and society of medieval India.
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During the Medieval period, which of the following technologies made their appearance in India?1. Persian wheel in irrigation2. Spinning wheel in weaving3. Firearms in combatSelect the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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