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Under the Mahalwari settlement
  • a)
    Most villages were made to pay equal land revenue irrespective of village population
  • b)
    Revenue was to be fixed on a permanent basis
  • c)
    The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headman 
  • d)
    Peasants became directly accountable to the Zamindar for payment of land revenue
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Under the Mahalwari settlementa)Most villages were made to pay equal l...
Learning: By the early nineteenth century many of the Companyofficials were convinced that the Permanent
Settlement system of revenue had to be changed. In the North Western Provinces of the Bengal PresidencyHolt Mackenzie devised the new system which came into effect in 1822.
He felt that the village was an important social institution in north Indian society and needed to be preserved.
Under his directions, collectors went from village to village, inspecting the land, measuring the fields, and recording the customs and rights of different groups. Justification: Option A: The estimated revenue of each plot within a village was added up to calculate the revenue
that each village (mahal) had to pay. So, A is incorrect.
Option B: This demand was to be revised periodically, not permanently fixed. So, B is incorrect.
Option C: The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headman,
rather than the zamindar. This system came to be known as the mahalwari settlement. So, C is correct.
Q Source: Page 29: Class 8th NCERT History: Our Pasts-III – Part I
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Under the Mahalwari settlementa)Most villages were made to pay equal land revenue irrespective of village populationb)Revenue was to be fixed on a permanent basisc)The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headmand)Peasants became directly accountable to the Zamindar for payment of land revenueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Under the Mahalwari settlementa)Most villages were made to pay equal land revenue irrespective of village populationb)Revenue was to be fixed on a permanent basisc)The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headmand)Peasants became directly accountable to the Zamindar for payment of land revenueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Under the Mahalwari settlementa)Most villages were made to pay equal land revenue irrespective of village populationb)Revenue was to be fixed on a permanent basisc)The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headmand)Peasants became directly accountable to the Zamindar for payment of land revenueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Under the Mahalwari settlementa)Most villages were made to pay equal land revenue irrespective of village populationb)Revenue was to be fixed on a permanent basisc)The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headmand)Peasants became directly accountable to the Zamindar for payment of land revenueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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