Consider the following about Al-Biruni.1. He translated several Sanskr...
Justification: Statement 1: Al-Biruni’s expertise in several languages allowed him to compare languages and translate texts. He translated several Sanskrit works, including Patanjali’s work on grammar, into Arabic. For his Brahmana friends, he translated the works of Euclid (a Greek mathematician) into Sanskrit. So, clearly 3 is wrong and 1 is correct.
Statement 2: It is an account of the Indian subcontinent in Arabic and an important source for historians.
Q Source: Improvisation:Page 21: Class 7th NCERT History: Our Pasts-II
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Consider the following about Al-Biruni.1. He translated several Sanskr...
Al-Biruni was a renowned scholar and polymath who made important contributions to various fields of study. Let's examine each statement given in the question to understand his accomplishments in more detail.
Statement 1: He translated several Sanskrit works like Patanjalis work on grammar into Arabic.
- Al-Biruni was fluent in Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit, which allowed him to access a wealth of knowledge from different cultures.
- He translated several important works from Sanskrit into Arabic, including Patanjali's work on grammar, which helped to introduce Indian knowledge to the Arab world.
- By translating these works, Al-Biruni helped to preserve and disseminate knowledge across different cultures and languages.
Statement 2: He wrote Kitab-al Hind for which he consulted Sanskrit scholars.
- Kitab-al Hind is a famous work by Al-Biruni that provides a detailed account of Indian culture, science, and religion.
- To write this book, Al-Biruni consulted with many Sanskrit scholars and studied various texts in Sanskrit, which allowed him to gain a deep understanding of Indian knowledge.
- Kitab-al Hind is an important source of information for scholars interested in the history of India and the exchange of knowledge between different cultures.
Statement 3: He rejected the Western mathematical systems.
- Al-Biruni was critical of the Greek mathematical tradition that dominated Western thought at the time.
- He believed that Indian mathematics was more advanced and sophisticated than the Greek tradition and wrote several works on Indian mathematics and astronomy.
- Al-Biruni's contributions to mathematics helped to introduce Indian mathematical concepts to the Muslim world and beyond.
Based on the above analysis, we can see that statements 1 and 2 are true, while statement 3 is false. Therefore, the correct answer is option A (1 and 2 only).
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