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Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt
- a)short term memory
- b)coordination during locomotion
- c)executive function, such as decision making
- d)regulation of body temperature
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short ...
The primary function of the hypothalamus is homoeostasis, which is to maintain the body's normal temperature and body's status. So, if there is an injury to the hypothalamus, the thermoregulatory centre is disturbed resulting in a deregulation of body temperature. So, the correct answer is option D.
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Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short ...
The hypothalamus performs many functions which are important for the survival and enjoyment of life. it serves as a link between ' mind' and body and between nervous and endocrine system. The hypothalamus is responsible for hormone production. The hormone produced by this area govern body temperature thirst hunger, sleep, circulation rhythm, mood sex drive etc.
This area of the brain also controls the functioning of the pituitary gland. Thus, if any injury localised to the hypothalamus it will disrupt the complete regulation of body temperature and other activities
This area of the brain also controls the functioning of the pituitary gland. Thus, if any injury localised to the hypothalamus it will disrupt the complete regulation of body temperature and other activities
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Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short ...
Understanding the Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is a small but crucial part of the brain, located below the thalamus. It plays a vital role in various autonomic functions of the body.
Functions of the Hypothalamus
- Homeostasis: The hypothalamus helps maintain the body's internal balance, including temperature regulation, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms.
- Endocrine Control: It regulates the pituitary gland, which in turn controls hormonal functions throughout the body.
- Behavior and Emotion: It influences emotional responses and behaviors related to survival, such as feeding and mating.
Impact of Hypothalamic Injury
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would disrupt several functions, but the most significant effect would be on:
- Regulation of Body Temperature: The hypothalamus contains thermoregulatory centers that detect changes in body temperature and initiate responses to maintain it. Damage to this area can lead to conditions such as hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) or hypothermia (decreased body temperature).
Why Other Functions Are Less Affected
- Short Term Memory: Primarily associated with the hippocampus, not the hypothalamus.
- Coordination During Locomotion: This function is mainly governed by the cerebellum and basal ganglia.
- Executive Function: Functions like decision-making are largely managed by the prefrontal cortex.
Conclusion
In summary, an injury to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt the regulation of body temperature. This highlights the critical role of the hypothalamus in maintaining homeostasis and overall bodily functions.
The hypothalamus is a small but crucial part of the brain, located below the thalamus. It plays a vital role in various autonomic functions of the body.
Functions of the Hypothalamus
- Homeostasis: The hypothalamus helps maintain the body's internal balance, including temperature regulation, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms.
- Endocrine Control: It regulates the pituitary gland, which in turn controls hormonal functions throughout the body.
- Behavior and Emotion: It influences emotional responses and behaviors related to survival, such as feeding and mating.
Impact of Hypothalamic Injury
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would disrupt several functions, but the most significant effect would be on:
- Regulation of Body Temperature: The hypothalamus contains thermoregulatory centers that detect changes in body temperature and initiate responses to maintain it. Damage to this area can lead to conditions such as hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) or hypothermia (decreased body temperature).
Why Other Functions Are Less Affected
- Short Term Memory: Primarily associated with the hippocampus, not the hypothalamus.
- Coordination During Locomotion: This function is mainly governed by the cerebellum and basal ganglia.
- Executive Function: Functions like decision-making are largely managed by the prefrontal cortex.
Conclusion
In summary, an injury to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt the regulation of body temperature. This highlights the critical role of the hypothalamus in maintaining homeostasis and overall bodily functions.
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Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short term memoryb)coordination during locomotionc)executive function, such as decision makingd)regulation of body temperatureCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short term memoryb)coordination during locomotionc)executive function, such as decision makingd)regulation of body temperatureCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupta)short term memoryb)coordination during locomotionc)executive function, such as decision makingd)regulation of body temperatureCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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