Which one among the following is not a characteristic o f a federal sy...
One of the features of the federal system is the distribution of power between the federal government and the government of the states. Some powers are given to the federal government and some other remaining powers are given to the government of states. The federal government is powerful over the matter of national (or) general importance. Both federal and state governments functioning strictly within the sphere demarcated for them.
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Which one among the following is not a characteristic o f a federal sy...
Federal System
A federal system is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units. It is characterized by two distinct levels of government, with each level having its own responsibilities and powers that are clearly defined in a written constitution. Additionally, a federal system typically includes a Supreme Court that is entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting the provisions of the constitution and arbitrating in matters of dispute.
Explanation
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that there is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government.
No Separation of Powers
In a federal system, the powers of the government are typically divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct functions and powers, and there is a clear separation of powers to ensure checks and balances.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and settling disputes. This separation of powers helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances.
However, in the case of option 'C', it states that there is no separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government. This goes against the characteristic of a federal system, as a true federal system would have a clear separation of powers between these branches.
Implications
Without a separation of powers, the executive branch would have excessive control and authority, leading to a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or a single entity. This could undermine the principles of democracy and lead to potential abuses of power.
A separation of powers ensures that each branch of government functions independently and serves as a check on the other branches. It helps maintain a balance of power and prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant.
Therefore, the absence of a separation of powers is not a characteristic of a federal system and is inconsistent with the principles of democratic governance.