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What was the condition of Britain before the onset of industrial revolution?
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Condition of Britain Before the Onset of Industrial Revolution


Before the onset of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was primarily an agrarian economy. Most people lived in rural areas and worked as farmers. The country was characterized by the following:


Poor Living Conditions



  • Most people lived in small houses with no sanitation facilities.

  • There was no access to clean water, and waterborne diseases were common.

  • People had to share their homes with animals, which contributed to the spread of diseases.

  • Malnutrition was common, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years.



Limited Technology



  • Technology was limited, and most of the work was done by hand.

  • Transportation was slow and costly, which limited trade and commerce.

  • The only source of power was human and animal labor, which was inefficient and time-consuming.

  • There was no electricity, and lighting was provided by candles or oil lamps.



Inefficient Agriculture



  • Agriculture was inefficient, and most farmers used traditional methods that were labor-intensive.

  • Yields were low, and crop failure was common, which led to frequent famines.

  • There was no irrigation, and farmers were dependent on rainfall.

  • Farmers had limited access to credit, which made it difficult for them to invest in new technology or expand their operations.



Low Levels of Education



  • Education was limited, and most people were illiterate.

  • There were no public schools, and only a small percentage of the population had access to education.

  • The lack of education limited people's opportunities for social and economic mobility.

  • Most people were unable to read newspapers or books, which limited their access to information.



In conclusion, before the onset of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was a poor and underdeveloped country with limited technology, inefficient agriculture, and low levels of education. People lived in poor conditions, and life expectancy was low. The Industrial Revolution revolutionized the country and transformed it into a world power.
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