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The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:
- a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2
- b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3
- c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear sp
- d)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyr...
Explanation:
BrO3- (Bromate ion) and HOCl (Hypochlorous acid) are both polyatomic ions which consist of several atoms bonded together.
Hybridization:
Hybridization is a process in which atomic orbitals combine to form new hybrid orbitals, which have different shapes and energies than the original atomic orbitals. The shape of a molecule depends on the hybridization of its atoms.
BrO3-:
The bromate ion (BrO3-) has a trigonal pyramidal shape, which means it has three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons. The central atom (Br) undergoes sp3 hybridization, which means its four orbitals combine to form four hybrid orbitals of equal energy. Three of these hybrid orbitals overlap with the oxygen atoms to form three sigma bonds, while the fourth hybrid orbital holds the lone pair of electrons.
HOCl:
The hypochlorous acid (HOCl) molecule has an angular or bent shape, which means it has two bonding pairs of electrons and two lone pairs of electrons. The central atom (O) undergoes sp3 hybridization, which means its four orbitals combine to form four hybrid orbitals of equal energy. Two of these hybrid orbitals overlap with the hydrogen and chlorine atoms to form two sigma bonds, while the other two hybrid orbitals hold the lone pairs of electrons.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as it correctly identifies the shape and hybridization of each molecule.
BrO3- (Bromate ion) and HOCl (Hypochlorous acid) are both polyatomic ions which consist of several atoms bonded together.
Hybridization:
Hybridization is a process in which atomic orbitals combine to form new hybrid orbitals, which have different shapes and energies than the original atomic orbitals. The shape of a molecule depends on the hybridization of its atoms.
BrO3-:
The bromate ion (BrO3-) has a trigonal pyramidal shape, which means it has three bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons. The central atom (Br) undergoes sp3 hybridization, which means its four orbitals combine to form four hybrid orbitals of equal energy. Three of these hybrid orbitals overlap with the oxygen atoms to form three sigma bonds, while the fourth hybrid orbital holds the lone pair of electrons.
HOCl:
The hypochlorous acid (HOCl) molecule has an angular or bent shape, which means it has two bonding pairs of electrons and two lone pairs of electrons. The central atom (O) undergoes sp3 hybridization, which means its four orbitals combine to form four hybrid orbitals of equal energy. Two of these hybrid orbitals overlap with the hydrogen and chlorine atoms to form two sigma bonds, while the other two hybrid orbitals hold the lone pairs of electrons.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as it correctly identifies the shape and hybridization of each molecule.
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The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The shape and expected hybridization of BrO3- and HOCl are:a)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl planar sp2b)BrO3- trigonal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3c)BrO3- angular dsp2 and sp3 and HOCl linear spd)BrO3- pyramidal and sp3 and HOCl angular sp3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Chemistry.
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