NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb... Start Learning for Free
Photorespiration does not occur in
  • a)
    C4 plants
  • b)
    C3 plants
  • c)
    Algae
  • d)
    Bacteria
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)Bacteri...
Photorespiration is a wastefull process because it doesn't synthesis ATP.
but in new ncert it is mentioned that the requirements of photorespiration is not known yet.
Free Test
Community Answer
Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)Bacteri...
Introduction:
Photorespiration is a metabolic pathway that occurs in plants and some algae when they undergo photosynthesis. It is a wasteful process that occurs when the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) is low and oxygen (O2) is high. Photorespiration can reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis and limit the growth of plants. However, it does not occur in all types of plants.

Explanation:
C3 Plants:
Photorespiration occurs in C3 plants, which include the majority of plant species. These plants use the enzyme RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) to fix CO2 during photosynthesis. However, when CO2 levels are low and O2 levels are high, RuBisCO can mistakenly bind to O2 instead of CO2. This results in the production of a toxic compound called phosphoglycolate, which needs to be metabolized through photorespiration.

C4 Plants:
C4 plants have evolved a mechanism to minimize photorespiration. They have an additional step before the Calvin cycle, called the C4 pathway. In this pathway, CO2 is first fixed to a 3-carbon molecule called phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the mesophyll cells. The resulting 4-carbon compound is then transported to bundle sheath cells, where it releases CO2 for the Calvin cycle. By concentrating CO2 in the bundle sheath cells, C4 plants can reduce the likelihood of O2 binding to RuBisCO and minimize photorespiration.

Algae:
Some types of algae, such as green algae, also undergo photorespiration. These algae use the same enzyme RuBisCO as plants and can experience similar issues with low CO2 and high O2 concentrations. Therefore, photorespiration can occur in certain algae species.

Bacteria:
Bacteria do not undergo photosynthesis in the same way as plants and algae. They have different metabolic pathways and enzymes involved in carbon fixation. Therefore, photorespiration does not occur in bacteria.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, photorespiration does not occur in C4 plants, as they have evolved a mechanism to minimize its effects. However, it does occur in C3 plants and some types of algae. Bacteria, on the other hand, have different metabolic pathways and do not undergo photorespiration.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Photorespiration does not occur ina)C4plantsb)C3plantsc)Algaed)BacteriaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev