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Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Mughal expedition into Balkha and Badakhshan?


(i) There was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands


(ii) Shahjahan wanted to punish Nazr Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul


(iii) Shahjahan wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh


(iv) Shahjahan desired to assign Badakhshan in Jagir to prince Aurangzeb


Select the answer from the options given below:

  • a)
    (i), (ii) and (iii) only

  • b)
    (i) and (iii) only


    .

  • c)
    (i) and (ii) only

  • d)
    (ii) and (iii) only


    .

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements arecorrectwith regard to the Mughal ...
(i) and (ii) only



  • In 1646-1647, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan launched a military expedition to conqueror Balkh and the neighbouring province of Badakhashan. This campaign was to be the first step in the expansion of Mughal rule into Central Asia, where the Ferghana valley lay.

  • Ferghana valley was the homeland of the Babur, the first Mughal Emperor and the founder of the dynasty in India.

  • Following are the reasons why Emperor Shah Jahan undertook this campaign-

  • The first and foremost reason was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands. As direct descendants of Tamerlane, the Mughals of India considered Central Asia their true home and ancestral domain.

  • In 1628, Nazr Mohammed launched a large-scale invasion of Mughal territory with the intention of capturing Kabul. Shahjahan wanted to punish Nar Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul.

  • Hence, Shah Jahan dispatched an army of 60,000 to Kabul, and then to Badakhshan and Balkh, with his son Murad Baksh as the commander-in-chief. Shahjahan never wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh.

  • Shah Jahan appointed Prince Aurangzeb, then serving as the governor of Gujarat, to lead operations in Central Asia. But he never desired to assign Badakhshan in Jagir to prince Aurangzeb.

  • Aurangzeb arrived in Kabul in April 1647 and set out for Balkh to reinforce the Mughal forward positions and expand the campaign. 

  • By the middle of 1647, both sides had suffered considerably from the back-and-forth fighting.  Shortly after Aurangzeb had returned to Balkh, negotiations were opened with Nadr Mohammed, the exiled ex-ruler of the territories occupied by the Mughals since 1645.

  • A settlement was concluded by Nadr Mohammed's grandsons and Balkh was formally handed over to the grandsons, and the Mughals began the withdrawal to Kabul.

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Which of the following statements arecorrectwith regard to the Mughal expedition into Balkha and Badakhshan?(i) There was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands(ii) Shahjahan wanted to punish Nazr Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul(iii) Shahjahan wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh(iv) Shahjahan desired to assign Badakhshan inJagirto prince AurangzebSelect the answer from the options given below:a)(i), (ii) and (iii) onlyb)(i) and (iii) only.c)(i) and (ii) onlyd)(ii) and (iii) only.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements arecorrectwith regard to the Mughal expedition into Balkha and Badakhshan?(i) There was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands(ii) Shahjahan wanted to punish Nazr Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul(iii) Shahjahan wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh(iv) Shahjahan desired to assign Badakhshan inJagirto prince AurangzebSelect the answer from the options given below:a)(i), (ii) and (iii) onlyb)(i) and (iii) only.c)(i) and (ii) onlyd)(ii) and (iii) only.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements arecorrectwith regard to the Mughal expedition into Balkha and Badakhshan?(i) There was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands(ii) Shahjahan wanted to punish Nazr Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul(iii) Shahjahan wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh(iv) Shahjahan desired to assign Badakhshan inJagirto prince AurangzebSelect the answer from the options given below:a)(i), (ii) and (iii) onlyb)(i) and (iii) only.c)(i) and (ii) onlyd)(ii) and (iii) only.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements arecorrectwith regard to the Mughal expedition into Balkha and Badakhshan?(i) There was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands(ii) Shahjahan wanted to punish Nazr Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul(iii) Shahjahan wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh(iv) Shahjahan desired to assign Badakhshan inJagirto prince AurangzebSelect the answer from the options given below:a)(i), (ii) and (iii) onlyb)(i) and (iii) only.c)(i) and (ii) onlyd)(ii) and (iii) only.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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