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Why are iron and steel plants concentrated in eastern India ?
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Why are iron and steel plants concentrated in eastern India ?
Chhotanagpur Plateau region has the highest concentration of iron and steel industries due to the following reasons:

This region has vast reserves of coal and iron ore. Also, iron ore is cheaply available in the region, thus providing the raw material for iron and steel industries.
Cheap  labour  is  available  to  the  industries  from  the  states  of  West  Bengal,  Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
The region has immense potential for growth in the local markets like Kolkata, Patna, Ranchi etc.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 10 courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Why are iron and steel plants concentrated in eastern India ?
In Northern-East India, there is a massive amount of iron and steel are found so they did.
Community Answer
Why are iron and steel plants concentrated in eastern India ?
This region has vast reserves of coal and iron ore. Also, iron ore is cheaply available in the region, thus providing the raw material for iron and steel industries.
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Read the text given below and answer the questions that follows:The iron and steel industry is the basic industry since all the other industries — heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods, construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipment and a variety of consumer goods. Production and consumption of steel is often regarded as the index of a country’s development. Iron and steel is a heavy industry because all the raw materials as well as finished goods are heavy and bulky, entailing heavy transportation costs. Iron ore, coking coal and limestone are required in the ratio of approximately 4 : 2 : 1. Some quantities of manganese are also required to harden the steel. Where should the steel plants be ideally located? Remember that the finished products also need an efficient transport network for their distribution to the markets and consumers. In 2016 with 95.6 million tonnes of crude steel production, India ranked 3rd among the world crude steel producers. It is the largest producer of sponge iron. In 2016 per capita consumption of steel in the country was only around 63 kg per annum against the world average of 208 kg.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Q. Which industry is called the basic industry of India?

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Why are iron and steel plants concentrated in eastern India ?
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