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A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innate and hard-wired into our brain and they say that small, even apparently insignificant differences between languages do affect the way speakers perceive the world. The brain is shaped by experience, says Dan Slobin of the University of California at Berkeley. Some people argue that language just changes what you attend to , says Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But what you attend to changes what you encode and remember. In short, it changes how you think. (BEC Higher Cambridge University Press 2008)
Q. What does language change?
  • a)
    What you encode and remember
  • b)
    What you attend to
  • c)
    How you think
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innat...
It has been mentioned in the paragraph that language changes what we attend to which changes how we think. The answer therefore, is option no. 3 
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Most Upvoted Answer
A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innat...
Language changes how you think

Explanation:
Language plays a crucial role in shaping how we perceive and understand the world around us. It is not simply a tool for communication, but also a cognitive system that influences our thoughts, perceptions, and memories. The statement "language changes how you think" implies that language has a profound impact on our cognitive processes and shapes our thinking in various ways.

Encoding and remembering:
Language affects what we encode and remember. When we learn a new language, we acquire a set of linguistic structures and vocabulary that shape how we organize and store information in our memory. Different languages have different grammatical rules, word orders, and lexical categories. These linguistic features influence how we encode and remember information. For example, speakers of languages with grammatical gender (e.g., Spanish, French) may pay more attention to the gender of objects, leading to differences in memory recall compared to speakers of languages without grammatical gender (e.g., English).

Attention and perception:
Language also influences what we attend to. Different languages categorize and label the world differently, leading to variations in how speakers perceive and pay attention to their surroundings. For example, some languages have specific words for colors that are not distinguished in other languages. This linguistic difference can affect how speakers perceive and categorize colors. Studies have shown that speakers of languages with distinct color terms (e.g., Russian with separate words for light blue and dark blue) are better at discriminating between these colors compared to speakers of languages without distinct color terms (e.g., English).

Thinking and conceptualization:
Furthermore, language shapes how we think and conceptualize the world. Different languages have different ways of expressing concepts, and these linguistic differences can influence how speakers think about and understand these concepts. For example, some languages have grammatical markers for evidentiality, indicating whether information is based on direct observation, inference, or hearsay. This linguistic feature can influence how speakers evaluate and trust information. Studies have also shown that bilingual individuals may exhibit different thinking patterns and decision-making strategies depending on the language they are using at a given moment.

In summary, language is not merely a neutral medium of communication, but a cognitive tool that shapes how we encode and remember information, what we attend to, and ultimately how we think about and perceive the world.
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A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innate and hard-wired into our brain and they say that small, even apparently insignificant differences between languages do affect the way speakers perceive the world. The brain is shaped by experience, says Dan Slobin of the University of California at Berkeley. Some people argue that language just changes what you attend to , says Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But what you attend to changes what you encode and remember. In short, it changes how you think. (BEC Higher Cambridge University Press 2008)Q. What does language change?a)What you encode and rememberb)What you attend toc)How you thinkd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innate and hard-wired into our brain and they say that small, even apparently insignificant differences between languages do affect the way speakers perceive the world. The brain is shaped by experience, says Dan Slobin of the University of California at Berkeley. Some people argue that language just changes what you attend to , says Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But what you attend to changes what you encode and remember. In short, it changes how you think. (BEC Higher Cambridge University Press 2008)Q. What does language change?a)What you encode and rememberb)What you attend toc)How you thinkd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Quant 2024 is part of Quant preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Quant exam syllabus. Information about A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innate and hard-wired into our brain and they say that small, even apparently insignificant differences between languages do affect the way speakers perceive the world. The brain is shaped by experience, says Dan Slobin of the University of California at Berkeley. Some people argue that language just changes what you attend to , says Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But what you attend to changes what you encode and remember. In short, it changes how you think. (BEC Higher Cambridge University Press 2008)Q. What does language change?a)What you encode and rememberb)What you attend toc)How you thinkd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Quant 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A new generation of scientists is not convinced that language is innate and hard-wired into our brain and they say that small, even apparently insignificant differences between languages do affect the way speakers perceive the world. The brain is shaped by experience, says Dan Slobin of the University of California at Berkeley. Some people argue that language just changes what you attend to , says Lera Boroditsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But what you attend to changes what you encode and remember. In short, it changes how you think. (BEC Higher Cambridge University Press 2008)Q. What does language change?a)What you encode and rememberb)What you attend toc)How you thinkd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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