Answer:


The industry that is devoted to the catching, processing, or selling of fish, shellfish, or other aquatic animals and plants is known as the fishery industry. This industry plays a crucial role in meeting the global demand for seafood and contributes to the economic growth of many nations.

Explanation:


The fishery industry encompasses various activities related to the aquatic ecosystem, including fishing, aquaculture, and pisciculture. Let's discuss each of these activities in detail:

Fishing:
Fishing refers to the practice of catching fish and other aquatic animals from natural water bodies such as oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. It involves using various techniques such as netting, trapping, angling, and spearfishing. Commercial fishing is done on a large scale to supply seafood to markets, restaurants, and other consumers.

Aquaculture:
Aquaculture, also known as fish farming, involves the cultivation of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants in controlled environments such as ponds, tanks, and cages. This practice allows for the controlled breeding, rearing, and harvesting of aquatic species. Aquaculture helps meet the increasing demand for seafood while reducing pressure on wild fish populations.

Pisciculture:
Pisciculture is a specific form of aquaculture that focuses on the rearing and breeding of fish. It involves activities such as selecting suitable fish species, providing them with appropriate conditions for growth, feeding, disease control, and managing the breeding process. Pisciculture is often practiced in freshwater environments, such as ponds and tanks.

All of these:
The correct answer to the given question is option d, "All of these." The fishery industry includes fishing, aquaculture, and pisciculture as key components. These activities collectively contribute to the production, processing, and distribution of fish, shellfish, and other aquatic organisms.

Conclusion:
The fishery industry plays a vital role in ensuring a sustainable supply of seafood to meet the global demand. It encompasses fishing, aquaculture, and pisciculture, which involve the catching, processing, and selling of fish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals and plants. This industry not only supports the economy but also provides employment opportunities and contributes to the overall well-being of societies.

B. pisciculture