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Traits transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction show
- a)only similarities with parents
- b)only variation with parents
- c)both similarities and variation with parents
- d)neither similarities nor variations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Traits transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction showa...
Offspring exhibit similarities as well as variation from parents.
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Traits transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction showa...
Understanding Genetic Transmission
During reproduction, traits from parents to offspring are transmitted through genes, leading to a combination of characteristics that exhibit both similarities and variations.
Similarities with Parents
- Offspring inherit genetic material from both parents, which leads to resemblance in physical traits (phenotypes).
- Common similarities include features such as eye color, hair type, and height, which are determined by the genetic makeup received from the parents.
Variation in Offspring
- Genetic recombination during sexual reproduction introduces variations. This occurs through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
- Mutations can also introduce new traits that were not present in the parents, resulting in offspring that may display entirely different characteristics.
Balance of Similarity and Variation
- The combination of inherited traits and variations results in a diverse range of characteristics among siblings, even though they share the same parents.
- This genetic diversity is crucial for the evolution of species and adaptation to changing environments.
Conclusion
In summary, traits transmitted from parents to offspring exhibit both similarities and variations. This dynamic interplay is fundamental to the principles of inheritance, ensuring that while offspring may resemble their parents, they also possess unique traits that contribute to biodiversity. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C': both similarities and variation with parents.
During reproduction, traits from parents to offspring are transmitted through genes, leading to a combination of characteristics that exhibit both similarities and variations.
Similarities with Parents
- Offspring inherit genetic material from both parents, which leads to resemblance in physical traits (phenotypes).
- Common similarities include features such as eye color, hair type, and height, which are determined by the genetic makeup received from the parents.
Variation in Offspring
- Genetic recombination during sexual reproduction introduces variations. This occurs through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
- Mutations can also introduce new traits that were not present in the parents, resulting in offspring that may display entirely different characteristics.
Balance of Similarity and Variation
- The combination of inherited traits and variations results in a diverse range of characteristics among siblings, even though they share the same parents.
- This genetic diversity is crucial for the evolution of species and adaptation to changing environments.
Conclusion
In summary, traits transmitted from parents to offspring exhibit both similarities and variations. This dynamic interplay is fundamental to the principles of inheritance, ensuring that while offspring may resemble their parents, they also possess unique traits that contribute to biodiversity. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C': both similarities and variation with parents.
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Traits transmitted from parents to offspring during reproduction showa)only similarities with parentsb)only variation with parentsc)both similarities and variation with parentsd)neither similarities nor variationsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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