Most carbon compoundsa)are poor conductors of electricity and have hig...
Organic compounds have covalent bonding in their molecules. Such compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low boiling points.
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Most carbon compoundsa)are poor conductors of electricity and have hig...
Answer is C bcs most carbon compounds are poor conductor of electricity and have low boiling points
Most carbon compoundsa)are poor conductors of electricity and have hig...
Carbon compounds are diverse in nature and can have different properties depending on their molecular structure and bonding. However, in general, most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low boiling points.
1. Electrical Conductivity:
- Carbon compounds primarily consist of covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms. Covalent bonds do not allow for the free movement of electrons, which is necessary for conducting electricity.
- Unlike metals and ionic compounds, carbon compounds lack mobile charged particles (ions or free electrons) that can carry an electric current.
- Although there are exceptions like graphite and some carbon-based polymers, most carbon compounds do not conduct electricity well.
2. Boiling Points:
- Carbon compounds typically have low boiling points due to their weak intermolecular forces.
- Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between molecules, and they determine the boiling point of a substance.
- In most carbon compounds, the intermolecular forces are relatively weak van der Waals forces or London dispersion forces.
- These forces are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, resulting in temporary dipoles. They are generally weaker than other types of intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions.
- Consequently, carbon compounds have lower boiling points compared to substances with stronger intermolecular forces.
Exceptions:
- There are some carbon compounds that deviate from the general trend. For example, graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to its unique layered structure, which allows for electron delocalization.
- Similarly, certain carbon-based polymers, like conductive plastics or organic semiconductors, can exhibit good electrical conductivity due to their specific molecular structures.
- Additionally, carbon compounds with larger and more complex molecules can have higher boiling points due to the increased number of intermolecular forces.
Conclusion:
In summary, most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low boiling points. This is primarily due to their covalent bonding nature, which does not allow for the free movement of electrons, and the relatively weak intermolecular forces they possess. However, there are exceptions to this general rule, such as graphite and certain carbon-based polymers, which exhibit different properties due to their unique structures.
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