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Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India?
1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc
2. Loans received from foreign governments.
3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Go...
Capital Budget of the Government of India

The capital budget of the Government of India includes expenditures and receipts related to long-term investment projects and capital assets. It focuses on the acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc., as well as loans received from foreign governments and loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories. Let's discuss each of these components in detail:

1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc:
- The capital budget includes expenses incurred by the government for the acquisition of physical assets such as infrastructure, buildings, machinery, equipment, etc.
- These expenditures are typically of a long-term nature and contribute to the development and expansion of the country's infrastructure.
- Examples of such expenditure include the construction of new roads, bridges, airports, railways, hospitals, schools, and other public infrastructure projects.

2. Loans received from foreign governments:
- The Government of India may also raise capital by obtaining loans from foreign governments.
- These loans are utilized for various development projects and initiatives.
- They provide additional funds to supplement the domestic resources available for investment in infrastructure and other sectors.
- The loans are typically repaid over a specified period of time, along with interest.

3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories:
- The capital budget also includes loans and advances granted by the central government to the States and Union Territories.
- These loans are provided to support the development activities undertaken by the States and Union Territories.
- The funds are utilized by the respective governments for infrastructure development, social welfare programs, education, healthcare, etc.
- The repayment of these loans is typically governed by agreed-upon terms and conditions.

Conclusion:
In summary, the capital budget of the Government of India includes expenditures on the acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc., loans received from foreign governments, and loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories. These components play a crucial role in promoting economic development, improving infrastructure, and supporting the growth of the country.
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Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Go...
The Capital Budget is an account of the assets as well as liabilities of the central government, which takes into consideration changes in capital. It consists of capital receipts and capital expenditure of the government. This shows the capital requirements of the government and the pattern of their financing The main items of capital receipts are loans raised by the government from the public which are called market borrowings, borrowing by the government from the Reserve Bank and commercial banks and other financial institutions through the sale of treasury bills, loans received from foreign governments and international organisations, and recoveries of loans granted by the central government.
Capital Expenditure: There are expenditures of the government which result in creation of physical or financial assets or reduction in financial liabilities. This includes expenditure on the acquisition of land, building, machinery, equipment, investment in shares, and loans and advances by the central government to state and union territory governments, PSUs and other parties
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Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India?1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc2. Loans received from foreign governments.3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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