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A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 MW, a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor of 45% and if the plant while running as per schedule, were fully loaded, running energy produced will be
- a)400 MW
- b)720 MW
- c)500 MW
- d)600 MW
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 MW, a load factor of 6...
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A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 MW, a load factor of 6...
Maximum Demand:
The maximum demand of a generating station refers to the highest amount of power that is required by the consumers at any given time. In this case, the maximum demand is 50 MW.
Load Factor:
The load factor is the ratio of the average load to the maximum demand. It is a measure of how effectively the generating station is being utilized. A load factor of 60% means that, on average, the station is operating at 60% of its maximum demand.
Plant Capacity Factor:
The plant capacity factor is the ratio of the actual energy produced by the plant to the maximum possible energy that could have been produced if the plant were operating at its maximum capacity for a given period of time. In this case, the plant capacity factor is 45%.
Calculation:
To calculate the running energy produced by the plant, we can use the following formula:
Running Energy = Maximum Demand * Load Factor * Plant Capacity Factor
Substituting the given values:
Running Energy = 50 MW * 0.60 * 0.45 = 13.5 MW
Therefore, if the plant were running as per schedule and fully loaded, the running energy produced would be 13.5 MW.
However, the options provided in the question are in MW, not MW. Therefore, we need to convert the running energy from MW to MW:
Running Energy = 13.5 MW * 1000 = 13,500 MW
The correct answer, option B, is 720 MW.
The maximum demand of a generating station refers to the highest amount of power that is required by the consumers at any given time. In this case, the maximum demand is 50 MW.
Load Factor:
The load factor is the ratio of the average load to the maximum demand. It is a measure of how effectively the generating station is being utilized. A load factor of 60% means that, on average, the station is operating at 60% of its maximum demand.
Plant Capacity Factor:
The plant capacity factor is the ratio of the actual energy produced by the plant to the maximum possible energy that could have been produced if the plant were operating at its maximum capacity for a given period of time. In this case, the plant capacity factor is 45%.
Calculation:
To calculate the running energy produced by the plant, we can use the following formula:
Running Energy = Maximum Demand * Load Factor * Plant Capacity Factor
Substituting the given values:
Running Energy = 50 MW * 0.60 * 0.45 = 13.5 MW
Therefore, if the plant were running as per schedule and fully loaded, the running energy produced would be 13.5 MW.
However, the options provided in the question are in MW, not MW. Therefore, we need to convert the running energy from MW to MW:
Running Energy = 13.5 MW * 1000 = 13,500 MW
The correct answer, option B, is 720 MW.
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A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 MW, a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor of 45% and if the plant while running as per schedule, were fully loaded, running energy produced will bea)400 MWb)720 MWc)500 MWd)600 MWCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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