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A generating station has a maximum demand of 30 MW, a load factor of 60% and a plant capacity factor of 50%. The reserve capacity of the plant is
  • a)
    5 MW
  • b)
    4 MW
  • c)
    6 MW
  • d)
    10 MW
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A generating station has a maximum demand of 30 MW, a load factor of 6...
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A generating station has a maximum demand of 30 MW, a load factor of 6...
Given parameters:
- Maximum demand (MD) = 30 MW
- Load factor (LF) = 60%
- Plant capacity factor (PCF) = 50%

To find: Reserve capacity of the plant

Formulae:
- Plant capacity (PC) = MD / LF
- Actual energy generated (AEG) = PC x PCF
- Reserve capacity (RC) = PC - AEG

Calculation:
- PC = 30 / 0.6 = 50 MW
- AEG = 50 x 0.5 = 25 MW
- RC = 50 - 25 = 25 MW

Therefore, the reserve capacity of the plant is 6 MW (option C).
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