The Bhopal tragedy, also known as the Bhopal gas disaster, was one of the worst industrial disasters in history. It occurred in the city of Bhopal, India, in the night of December 2/3, 1984. A pesticide plant owned by Union Carbide Corporation experienced a massive leak of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas, resulting in the release of toxic fumes into the surrounding area. The disaster had devastating consequences, causing the loss of thousands of human lives and leaving a lasting impact on the affected community.

Explanation:

Incorrect statement: d) Radioactive fallout engulfed Bhopal

- The given statement is incorrect because there was no radioactive fallout associated with the Bhopal tragedy. The incident involved the release of Methyl Isocyanate gas, which is a highly toxic chemical used in the production of pesticides.

The correct statements are as follows:

a) It took place in the night of December 2/3, 1984

- The Bhopal tragedy occurred on the night of December 2/3, 1984. Due to a malfunction in the storage tank, a significant amount of MIC gas was released into the atmosphere, resulting in the disaster.

b) Methyl Isocyanate gas leakage took place

- The disaster was caused by a massive leakage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas. MIC is a highly toxic compound that can cause severe respiratory distress, eye irritation, and other health effects when inhaled or exposed to the skin.

c) Thousands of human beings died

- The gas leak resulted in the loss of thousands of human lives. The exact number of fatalities is still a matter of debate, with estimates ranging from a few thousand to over 15,000 deaths. The immediate effects of the gas exposure led to respiratory failure, while long-term health complications affected many survivors.

In conclusion, the Bhopal tragedy was a catastrophic event that occurred in 1984 due to a massive leakage of Methyl Isocyanate gas from a pesticide plant. The incident resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and had a significant impact on the affected community. However, there was no radioactive fallout associated with this disaster.