The Correct Answer is Option B: Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

1. Background:
- Lions are one of the most iconic and endangered species in India.
- The Gir Forest in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of Asiatic lions in the world.
- However, in order to ensure the long-term survival of the species, it is important to establish additional populations in different locations.
- This helps in reducing the risk of a single event, such as disease outbreak or natural calamity, wiping out the entire population.

2. Proposal:
- The proposal aims to translocate some of the lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh.
- The Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary was identified as a suitable site for lion translocation after extensive research and assessment.
- It has a similar habitat to the Gir Forest and is spread over an area of around 750 square kilometers.
- The sanctuary has a diverse prey base and adequate resources to support a new lion population.

3. Rationale behind choosing Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary:
- The translocation of lions to Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a larger conservation strategy to establish a second home for the Asiatic lions.
- The aim is to reduce the risk of a single event wiping out the entire lion population and ensure their long-term survival.
- Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary has a suitable habitat with adequate prey availability and resources for the lions to thrive.
- The sanctuary is located in Madhya Pradesh, which is geographically close to Gujarat, making it a feasible choice for translocation.

4. Benefits of translocation:
- Translocating lions to Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary will help in expanding their range and establishing a second population outside of Gujarat.
- It will reduce the risk of a single event, such as disease outbreak or natural calamity, wiping out the entire lion population.
- The translocation will also help in conserving the genetic diversity of the species, which is essential for their long-term survival.
- It will promote eco-tourism in the region, leading to economic benefits for the local communities.

Conclusion:
- The translocation of lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is a crucial step towards ensuring the long-term survival of the species.
- The sanctuary provides a suitable habitat and resources for the lions to thrive, while also reducing the risk of a single event wiping out the entire population.
- This conservation strategy aims to conserve the genetic diversity of the species and promote eco-tourism in the region, benefiting both the lions and the local communities.