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What are the differences between reflex action and reflex arc?
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What are the differences between reflex action and reflex arc?
Differences between Reflex Action and Reflex Arc:

  • Reflex Action: It is an immediate and automatic response to a stimulus that does not involve the conscious part of the brain.

  • Reflex Arc: It is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action, which involves a sensory neuron, an interneuron, and a motor neuron.



Reflex Action:

  • Reflex action is a rapid and automatic response to a stimulus that does not require conscious thought or decision-making.

  • It is a protective mechanism that helps to avoid harm or injury.

  • For example, when a person touches a hot stove, they automatically withdraw their hand to avoid getting burned.

  • Reflex actions are controlled by the spinal cord and brainstem, which are located in the lower part of the brain.



Reflex Arc:

  • Reflex arc is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action.

  • It involves three types of neurons: sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons.

  • The sensory neurons detect the stimulus and send a signal to the spinal cord.

  • The interneurons process the signal and send a message to the motor neurons.

  • The motor neurons respond by activating the muscles or glands that produce the reflex action.

  • The reflex arc is a rapid and automatic process that occurs without conscious thought or decision-making.

  • It is a protective mechanism that helps to avoid harm or injury.



Key Differences:

  • Reflex action is a rapid and automatic response to a stimulus, while reflex arc is the neural pathway that mediates the reflex action.

  • Reflex action does not involve conscious thought or decision-making, while reflex arc involves the sensory neuron, interneuron, and motor neuron.

  • Reflex action is a protective mechanism that helps to avoid harm or injury, while reflex arc is a rapid and automatic process that occurs without conscious thought or decision-making.

Community Answer
What are the differences between reflex action and reflex arc?
Reflex arc is the neural pathway involved in a reflex action.
A reflex arc usually consists of five elements; receptor, sensory neuron, an integration centre (e.g. an association neuron in the central nervous system; this may be absent in some reflex arcs), a motor neuron, and a muscle that acts as the effector.
 
A reflex action, also known as a reflex, is an involuntary (often) and instantaneous movement or action in response to a stimulus.
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