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When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both the Houses of the Parliament, has to be passed by__?
  • a)
    a simple majority of member present and voting
  • b)
    three-fourths majority of member present and voting
  • c)
    two-thirds majority of the House
  • d)
    absolute majority of the House
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both the Houses of the Parl...
The Joint Sitting is an extraordinary mechanism provided in the Constitution to resolve a deadlock between the two Houses over the passage of a bill. (Art.108) is passed by a majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting in the joint sitting.
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When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both the Houses of the Parl...
Explanation:

When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, it must be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting. Let's understand this in detail.

Joint Sitting of Parliament:
A joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament is called when there is a disagreement between the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) on a bill. Article 108 of the Indian Constitution provides for a joint sitting to resolve such a disagreement.

Procedure of Joint Sitting:
1. The President, after receiving a message from one House regarding the disagreement, summons a joint sitting.
2. The joint sitting is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or, in their absence, the Deputy Speaker or any other member of the Lok Sabha elected by the members present.
3. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha also has the power to decide on any question of disqualification of a member during the joint sitting.
4. The joint sitting is regulated by the rules of procedure of the Lok Sabha.
5. The bill is then put to vote and must be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting.

Simple Majority:
A simple majority means that the bill must be supported by more members voting in favor than against it. The total number of members present and voting is considered, and if the majority of them support the bill, it is considered as passed.

Example:
Let's say there are 300 members present and voting in the joint sitting. To pass the bill, it must be supported by more than 150 members. If 160 members vote in favor and 140 members vote against, the bill will be considered as passed.

Conclusion:
In the case of a bill referred to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, it needs to be passed by a simple majority of members present and voting. This means that the bill must have more members voting in favor of it than against it.
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When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both the Houses of the Parliament, has to be passed by__?a)a simple majority of member present and votingb)three-fourths majority of member present and votingc)two-thirds majority of the Housed)absolute majority of the HouseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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