With reference to the cultural history of India, the term 'Panchay...
Panchayatan refers to a style of temple construction in India. This style is characterized by the presence of five shrines or sanctums within the temple complex, each dedicated to a particular deity.
Heading: Origin of Panchayatan Style
The Panchayatan style of temple construction originated in ancient India during the Gupta period (4th-6th century CE). It was popularized by the famous architect and sculptor, Vishwakarma, who is said to have designed and built many of the early Panchayatan temples.
Heading: Features of Panchayatan Style
The Panchayatan style of temple construction is characterized by several distinct features, including:
- Five shrines: As mentioned earlier, the most distinctive feature of the Panchayatan style is the presence of five shrines or sanctums within the temple complex. These shrines are arranged in a specific pattern, with the main shrine dedicated to the primary deity located in the center and the four subsidiary shrines arranged around it.
- Symmetry: Another characteristic feature of the Panchayatan style is its emphasis on symmetry. The five shrines are usually arranged in a square or rectangular formation, with each shrine facing one of the cardinal directions.
- Material: Panchayatan temples are typically constructed using stone or brick, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning the exterior and interior walls.
Heading: Significance of Panchayatan Style
The Panchayatan style of temple construction is significant for several reasons, including:
- Religious significance: The five shrines within the temple complex represent the five elements of nature (earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and the five primary deities of Hinduism (Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Surya, and Ganesha). This symbolism reflects the Hindu belief in the interconnectedness of all things in the universe.
- Architectural significance: The Panchayatan style is considered to be one of the most innovative and aesthetically pleasing styles of temple architecture in India. Its emphasis on symmetry, intricate carvings, and elaborate decoration has made it a popular choice for temple construction throughout the centuries.
In conclusion, the Panchayatan style of temple construction is a significant aspect of India's cultural history, reflecting the country's rich artistic and religious traditions.
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term 'Panchay...
The panchayatan is a style of temple construction that has a central shrine surrounded by four others shrines. it has a main shrine which is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines. the origin of the name are the sanskrit words pancha means five and ayatana means containing
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.