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With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:
Famous work of sculpture Site
1. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of
his followers below : Ajanta
2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep and
chaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu
3. "Arjuna's Penance" /"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : Mamallapuram
Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the ...
In Cave 26, Ajanta of 5th century AD there is a grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers below.
Mamallapuram hosts India’s largest and most dramatic relief-sculpture. It represents the celebrated myth of the descent of the river Ganga from heaven to earth. The Great Penance, is carved on a giant granite rock wall 27 meters wide and 9 meters tall, and was believed to be initiated during the reign of the Pallava King Mahendra Varman, ca 7th century ce.
The most famous carving at Udayagiri ( near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh) is a five-foot (or so) tall statue of Vishnu's Boar Avatar (here show rescuing the Earth, who is hanging on his tusk), with the worshipful masses standing in homage by the sides.  This image was in the personal temple of King Chandra Gupta II (ruled 376-415 C.E.).
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the ...
The Dancing Girl, a bronze sculpture depicting a young girl in a graceful pose: Mohenjo Daro

Explanation:
1. The grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers below is located in the Ajanta Caves. These caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are famous for their Buddhist rock-cut cave monuments and exquisite frescoes.

2. The huge image of Varaha Avatar of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep and chaotic waters, is located in the Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu. These temples are famous for their intricate marble carvings and are one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in India.

3. The Dancing Girl is a bronze sculpture that was discovered in the ancient city of Mohenjo Daro in present-day Pakistan. This sculpture is one of the most famous pieces of art from the Indus Valley Civilization and is believed to date back to around 2500 BCE. The sculpture is now housed in the National Museum in New Delhi.
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With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:Famous work of sculpture Site1. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures ofhis followers below : Ajanta2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep andchaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu3. "Arjuna's Penance" /"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : MamallapuramWhich of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:Famous work of sculpture Site1. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures ofhis followers below : Ajanta2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep andchaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu3. "Arjuna's Penance" /"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : MamallapuramWhich of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:Famous work of sculpture Site1. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures ofhis followers below : Ajanta2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep andchaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu3. "Arjuna's Penance" /"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : MamallapuramWhich of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:Famous work of sculpture Site1. A grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures ofhis followers below : Ajanta2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep andchaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu3. "Arjuna's Penance" /"Descent of Ganga" sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : MamallapuramWhich of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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