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With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school?


1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 


2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    Both 1 and 2

  • c)
    2 only 

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2 

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consi...
Samkhya is an Orthodox Indian philosophical system. Orthodox Indian philosophical system believes in soul and karma theory. For Karma theory to hold, soul has to undergo rebirth or transmigration. Therefore, without liberation no soul can be free from the cycle of rebirth or transmigration.
Samkhya school philosophy- after you have ‘died’ in this life you will go through a process of rebirth where depending on your actions in your former life your status will be decided. 
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With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consi...
Sankhya school is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. It was founded by Sage Kapila and is primarily concerned with the nature of existence and the means of attaining liberation. The given statements regarding the Sankhya school are:

1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.

This statement is incorrect. Sankhya accepts the theory of rebirth and holds that the individual soul or Purusha is eternal and unchanging, and moves from one body to another after death. However, it distinguishes between the individual soul and the material body, which is viewed as temporary and subject to change.

2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.

This statement is correct. Sankhya holds that liberation or Moksha is attained through the knowledge of the true nature of the self, which is distinct from the material body and the world of matter. This self-realization or self-knowledge is achieved through the practice of meditation and introspection, and not through any external agency or influence.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option (C) 2 only, as Sankhya accepts the theory of rebirth and emphasizes the importance of self-knowledge in attaining liberation.
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With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school?1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school?1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school?1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school?1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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