______ deals with Indian Philosophya)Upanishadsb)Epicsc)Brahmanasd)AranyakasCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Upanishads are a collection of texts of religious and philosophical nature, written in India probably between c. 800 BCE and c. 500 BCE, during a time when Indian society started to question the traditional Vedic religious order.

Answer

Upnishad. Explanation:- There were many questions rised on listening Vedas, Brahmanas and Aranyakas so to answer those questions the explainers gave birth to philosophies and those philosophies are written in Upnishads.

Answer

Upnishad is also call Vedanta- non dualism( gyankanda) ; it's the Constitution of indian philosophy;
central ideology: 'self respect'; aatmashraddhha;
it declares to all mankind :

'tat tam asi' (u r the ultimate) ;aatmanang vidddhi (find out yourelf) ;ayam aatma brahma( each soul is potentially divine)
**if u r interested then, study ( only katha upnishad) it's the favourite of swami vivekananda;

Answer

The correct answer is option 'A - Upanishads'.

The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian texts that deal with various aspects of Indian philosophy. They are considered to be the culmination of the Vedic teachings and form the basis of many Hindu philosophical concepts. Here is a detailed explanation of why the Upanishads are the correct answer:

1. Introduction to the Upanishads:
- The Upanishads are a group of texts that are part of the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism.
- There are over 200 Upanishads, but the most important ones are around 12-13 in number.
- They were composed in Sanskrit and are believed to have been written between 800 BCE and 200 BCE.

2. Focus on Indian Philosophy:
- The Upanishads primarily focus on various aspects of Indian philosophy, such as the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate goal of life.
- They explore concepts like Brahman (the ultimate reality), Atman (the individual self), and the relationship between the two.
- The Upanishads also discuss the paths to spiritual liberation, known as Moksha, and the nature of the universe.

3. Key Concepts in Indian Philosophy:
- The Upanishads introduce and elaborate on several key philosophical concepts that have shaped Indian thought. Some of these concepts include:
- Brahman: The Upanishads describe Brahman as the ultimate reality or the universal consciousness. It is considered to be eternal, infinite, and the source of all existence.
- Atman: Atman refers to the individual soul or self. The Upanishads assert that the Atman is not separate from Brahman but is, in fact, a part of it.
- Maya: Maya refers to the illusion or the veil of ignorance that prevents individuals from realizing their true nature. The Upanishads discuss the nature of Maya and how to transcend it.
- Karma and Reincarnation: The Upanishads explore the concepts of karma (the law of cause and effect) and reincarnation (the cycle of birth and death). They provide insights into how one's actions in previous lives affect the present and future lives.

4. Influence on Indian Philosophy:
- The Upanishads have had a profound influence on Indian philosophy and spirituality. They have shaped the development of various schools of thought, such as Vedanta, Yoga, and Advaita.
- Many great philosophers, saints, and spiritual leaders have drawn inspiration from the Upanishads, including Shankara, Ramanuja, and Swami Vivekananda.
- The teachings of the Upanishads continue to be relevant and widely studied in contemporary times. They provide deep insights into the nature of existence, the self, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

In conclusion, the Upanishads are a collection of texts that deal with Indian philosophy. They explore various aspects of Indian thought and introduce key concepts such as Brahman, Atman, Maya, karma, and reincarnation. Their teachings have had a profound influence on Indian philosophy and continue to be studied and revered by many.

Answer

A

Answer

A

Top Courses for UPSCView all

Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly

1 Year Preparation for UPSC CSE

History for UPSC CSE

CSAT Preparation

Lucent For GK

Top Courses for UPSC

Top Courses for UPSC

Related Content

About UPSC

UPSC Preparation Material

NCERT Based Study Material

How to Prepare for UPSC Exam?

Famous Books for UPSC Exam

UPSC Subjects

UPSC Optionals

Other Popular Exams

Company