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If density of earth increased 4 times and its radius become half of what it is, our weight will
  • a)
    Be four times its present value
  • b)
    Be doubled
  • c)
    Remain same
  • d)
    Be halved
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The weight of an object is given by the equation W=mg, where W is the weight, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Effect of Increase in Density

If the density of the Earth increases 4 times, then the mass of the Earth will also increase by a factor of 4. This is because density is mass per unit volume, and if the density increases, then the mass must also increase to maintain the same volume.

Effect of Decrease in Radius

If the radius of the Earth becomes half of what it is, then the distance between the center of the Earth and the object on its surface will also decrease by a factor of 2. This means that the gravitational force acting on the object will increase by a factor of 4. This is because the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

Combining the Effects

If we combine the effect of the increase in density and the decrease in radius, we can calculate the new weight of an object on the surface of the Earth using the equation W=mg.

Since the mass of the Earth has increased by a factor of 4, the value of g will also increase by a factor of 4.

Since the distance between the center of the Earth and the object on its surface has decreased by a factor of 2, the value of g will also increase by a factor of 4.

Therefore, the weight of an object on the surface of the Earth will be doubled if the density of the Earth increases 4 times and its radius becomes half of what it is.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B'.
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