Amoebiasis symptoms -constipation,stools with excess of blood and mucus,abdominal pains

Internal bleeding, fever, and blockage of intestinal passage is a symptom of Ascariasis.

Ascariasis is a parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. This parasite is one of the most common human parasites, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. It primarily affects the intestines but can also migrate to other organs.

Symptoms of Ascariasis:

1. Internal bleeding: Ascariasis can cause internal bleeding due to the movement of the worms within the intestines. The adult worms have sharp teeth-like structures that can cause damage to the intestinal walls, leading to bleeding.

2. Fever: In some cases, Ascariasis can lead to fever. The immune system responds to the presence of the worms by releasing inflammatory mediators, which can result in an elevated body temperature.

3. Blockage of intestinal passage: Ascaris lumbricoides can grow up to 30 centimeters in length, and when present in large numbers, they can cause a blockage in the intestinal passage. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, distension, nausea, and vomiting.

Other symptoms of Ascariasis may include:

- Cough (if the larvae migrate to the lungs)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Allergic reactions (rare)

Diagnosis and Treatment:

The diagnosis of Ascariasis is usually made by identifying the eggs or adult worms in the stool sample. Sometimes, imaging tests like ultrasound or X-ray may be required to detect the worms in the intestines.

Treatment for Ascariasis involves the use of anthelmintic medications, such as albendazole or mebendazole. These medications kill the worms and help in their expulsion from the body. In cases of severe blockage or complications, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prevention:

Preventing Ascariasis involves practicing good hygiene and sanitation. This includes:

- Washing hands thoroughly with soap and clean water before eating or preparing food, and after using the toilet.
- Ensuring access to safe drinking water.
- Properly washing and cooking vegetables and fruits.
- Avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked meat.
- Educating individuals about the importance of personal hygiene and sanitation practices.

In conclusion, Ascariasis is a parasitic infection that can cause internal bleeding, fever, and blockage of the intestinal passage. Timely diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures can help manage and prevent the spread of this infection.