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It is Constitutionally mandatory to hold regular election to local government bodies?
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It is Constitutionally mandatory to hold regular election to local gov...
Now, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to the local government bodies.
Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes.
At least one third of all positions are reserved for women.
An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct free and fair elections for the panchayat and the municipalities.
The State government are required to share some powers and revenue with the Local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from state to state.
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It is Constitutionally mandatory to hold regular election to local gov...
Introduction:
The Constitution of a country sets forth the fundamental principles and rules that govern the functioning of the government and its various institutions. Regular elections to local government bodies play a crucial role in ensuring participatory democracy and decentralized governance. In this response, we will discuss the constitutional mandate for holding regular elections to local government bodies.

Constitutional Provisions:
- Article 40 of the Indian Constitution states that "the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government."
- Article 243B mandates the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- Article 243C provides for the composition of Panchayats, reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women, and the duration of Panchayat bodies.
- Article 243D ensures that elections to Panchayats are held regularly and within a specific time frame.
- Similarly, Article 243S deals with urban local bodies and their composition, reservation, and duration of bodies.

Importance of Regular Elections:
- Participatory Democracy: Regular elections to local government bodies ensure that people have a say in the decision-making process. It encourages citizen participation and involvement in local governance.
- Decentralized Governance: Local government bodies are closer to the people and are better equipped to address local issues and concerns. Regular elections ensure that power is decentralized and decisions are taken at the grassroots level.
- Accountability: Regular elections promote accountability among elected representatives. If citizens are dissatisfied with the performance of their representatives, they can vote them out and elect new representatives.
- Representation: Regular elections help in ensuring adequate representation of marginalized sections of society such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women. Reservation of seats provides a platform for these sections to participate in the decision-making process.

Conclusion:
Regular elections to local government bodies are constitutionally mandatory in order to uphold the principles of participatory democracy, decentralized governance, and accountability. These elections ensure that power is vested in the hands of the people and enable them to actively participate in the governance of their local communities.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. The Supreme Court has passed an order to file ___________ giving details of property and criminal cases pending against every candidate who contests elections.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. It should be made mandatory for Political Parties to give a minimum of about one-third tickets to

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