Find the incorrect option:Major steps towards decentralization taken ...
Incorrect Option: b) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for men.
The statement mentioned above is incorrect as the reservation of at least one-third of all positions is not for men but for women. The major steps towards decentralization taken in 1992 aimed at empowering local government bodies and promoting grassroots democracy. Let's discuss each of the correct options in detail:
a) To hold regular elections of local government bodies:
One of the major steps towards decentralization in 1992 was to ensure regular elections of local government bodies. This decision aimed at giving citizens the right to elect their representatives at the local level. Regular elections promote democracy and provide an opportunity for people to choose their leaders who can address their local issues effectively.
c) State Election Commission has been created in each state:
Another important step taken towards decentralization in 1992 was the creation of State Election Commissions in each state. These commissions are responsible for conducting and supervising elections at the local government level. They ensure free and fair elections, maintain electoral rolls, and resolve any disputes related to the elections. The creation of State Election Commissions enhances the transparency and credibility of the electoral process.
d) The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies:
To strengthen local government bodies, the state governments were mandated to share certain powers and revenue with them. This step aimed at ensuring the decentralization of power and resources. The local government bodies, such as Panchayats and Municipalities, were given the authority to make decisions and implement policies related to local issues. The sharing of powers and revenue empowers these bodies to address the specific needs and concerns of the local communities effectively.
In conclusion, the incorrect option in this question is b) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for men. The correct statement should be that at least one-third of all positions are reserved for women, which is a key step towards promoting gender equality and women's empowerment in local governance.
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