Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'A': One-fourth of positions are reserved for women. This is incorrect based on the Constitutional Amendment of 1992.

Constitutional Amendment of 1992:

The Constitution of India has been amended several times to ensure equal representation and opportunities for marginalized sections of society. The Constitutional Amendment of 1992 aimed at providing reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in local government bodies.

Reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs:

According to the Constitutional Amendment of 1992, seats are reserved for SCs, STs, and OBCs in local government bodies. This means that a certain percentage of seats are set aside for candidates belonging to these categories. This provision ensures that these marginalized communities have a fair opportunity to participate in the decision-making process and have their voices heard.

Regular elections to local government bodies:

Another provision of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 is that regular elections should be held for local government bodies. This ensures that the representatives of these bodies are chosen through a democratic process, allowing citizens to exercise their right to vote and elect their representatives.

Role of State Election Commission:

The Constitutional Amendment of 1992 also established the State Election Commission, which is responsible for conducting and supervising these elections to local government bodies. The State Election Commission ensures that the elections are conducted in a free and fair manner, and all necessary arrangements are made for the smooth conduct of the electoral process.

Incorrect statement:

The statement 'One-fourth of positions are reserved for women' is incorrect based on the Constitutional Amendment of 1992. The amendment does not specifically provide for reservations for women in local government bodies. However, it is important to note that subsequent amendments and laws have been enacted to provide reservations for women in certain spheres of governance, such as the Panchayati Raj institutions.

In conclusion, based on the Constitutional Amendment of 1992, the correct statement is that seats are reserved for SCs, STs, and OBCs in local government bodies, regular elections should be held for these bodies, and the State Election Commission looks after these elections.

Incorrect Statement: A: One-fourth of positions are reserved for women.
Explanation:
Based on the Constitutional Amendment, 1992, the incorrect statement is:
- A: One-fourth of positions are reserved for women.
Correct Statements:
The correct statements based on the Constitutional Amendment, 1992 are:
- B: Regular elections should be held to the local government bodies.
- C: Seats are reserved for SCs, STs, and OBCs.
- D: State Election Commission looks after these elections.
These correct statements reflect the provisions and guidelines set forth by the Constitutional Amendment, 1992.