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Which one of the following Maurya kings was known asAmitrichates, orAllitrochates, which appears to be a corruption of the Sanskrit Amitrighata, by the Greek writers?
  • a)
    Chandragupta
  • b)
    Bindusara
  • c)
    Ashoka
  • d)
    Dasaratha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following Maurya kings was known asAmitrichates, orAl...
Bindusara, also called Bindusara Maurya, Greek Amitrochates, (born c. 320 bce—died 272/3 bce), second Mauryan emperor, who ascended the throne about 297 bce. Greek sources refer to him as Amitrochates, Greek for the Sanskrit amitraghata (“destroyer of foes”).
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Which one of the following Maurya kings was known asAmitrichates, orAl...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B: Bindusara.

Explanation:
The Maurya Dynasty was a powerful dynasty that ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 322 BCE to 185 BCE. The dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was succeeded by his son Bindusara.

Amitrichates or Allitrochates:
The Greek writers referred to one of the Maurya kings as Amitrichates or Allitrochates, which is a corruption of the Sanskrit name Amitrighata. This Sanskrit name translates to "Slayer of Enemies" or "He who kills foes".

Identification of the Maurya King:
Among the given options, the Maurya king who is known for his military successes and conquests is Bindusara. He expanded the Maurya Empire through his military campaigns, establishing a vast empire that stretched from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh.

Corruption of the Sanskrit Name:
The Greek writers often struggled with the pronunciation and transliteration of Sanskrit names, leading to variations and corruptions in their writings. Amitrighata became Amitrichates or Allitrochates due to this transliteration issue.

Summary:
In conclusion, among the given options, Bindusara was the Maurya king who was known as Amitrichates or Allitrochates by the Greek writers. This name is a corruption of the Sanskrit name Amitrighata, which signifies his military prowess and his ability to defeat enemies.
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Which one of the following Maurya kings was known asAmitrichates, orAllitrochates, which appears to be a corruption of the Sanskrit Amitrighata, by the Greek writers?a)Chandraguptab)Bindusarac)Ashokad)DasarathaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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