What was the main reason behind first World War ? And its effect on india?

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Answer

The first world war altered the economic and political situation in India it lead to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India the government and increase taxes on individual economic and incomes and business profit increased military expenditure and the demand for war supplies is went to a sharp rise in prices which created great difficulties for the common people but Businessman gets a huge profit

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According to me  the FOUR main causes of World War I is to remember the acronym M – A – I – N. (M = Militarism, A = Alliances, I = Imperialism, and N = Nationalism.) MILITARISM was one of the four major causes of the war. It was an “arms race.” Because Britain had a large navy, Germany wanted a large navy too.As war expenditure increased the British increased taxes in India. This had a negative impact on the Indian economy. Prices of essential goods increased,there was shortage of food, inflation and unemployment reached unprecedented levels

Answer

The reason for first world war is area of Balkan

it is region which comprises of morden day Romania Bulgaria Macedonia Croatia Serbia Slovakia etc

the inhabitants of Balkan region are called slavs

the balkan region was under ottoman empire since long time.

due to spread of revolutionary nationalism in Europe people in balkan also revolted against ottoman ruler and became independent.

all the European principalities broke away.

balkan region became an area of intense conflict..

balkan states were fiercely jealous of each other...

there was intense rivalry among the European powers over trade and colonies
each power was keen on countring the hold of power and this resulted in first world war
NOW EFFECT OF FIRST WORLD WAR ON INDIA ...
THE WAR CREATED A NEW ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION. IT LED TO A HUGE INCREASE IN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE EHICH WAS FINANCED BY WAR LOANS.
INCREASING TAXES
CUSTOM DUTIES RAISED..
INCOME TAX INTRODUCED
VILLAGES WERE CALLED UPON AND FORECED RECUITMENT IN RURAL AREA CAUSED WIDESPERAD ANGER ..
ACUTE SHORTAGE OF FOOD

Answer

The main reason behind the First World War was a complex combination of political, economic, and territorial conflicts among the major European powers. It was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in June 1914, which led to a series of diplomatic tensions and military alliances being invoked.

**Causes of the First World War:**

1. **Nationalism:** The intense nationalism among European nations caused rivalries and competition for power, leading to a volatile atmosphere.
2. **Imperialism:** European powers were engaged in a race to expand their colonial empires, resulting in territorial disputes and increased tensions.
3. **Militarism:** Arms race and the buildup of military forces created a sense of aggression and readiness for war.
4. **Alliance System:** The complex network of alliances between nations meant that an incident in one country could quickly escalate into a large-scale conflict.

**Effects on India:**

Being a colony of the British Empire during the First World War, India was significantly impacted by this global conflict. The effects can be summarized as follows:

1. **Recruitment of Soldiers:** India's contribution to the war effort was substantial. The British Empire recruited around 1.3 million Indian soldiers, who fought in various theaters of war, including the Western Front, Mesopotamia, and East Africa.
2. **Economic Impact:** The war led to an increase in demand for Indian goods, particularly raw materials and food supplies. This created economic opportunities for Indian industries and agriculture, boosting the economy.
3. **Nationalist Movement:** India's involvement in the war and the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers created a sense of nationalism and pride, which later fueled the independence movement against British colonial rule.
4. **Rise of Political Leaders:** Many prominent Indian leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, emerged during this period, advocating for the rights and self-governance of Indians.
5. **Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms:** The British government introduced limited political reforms in India through the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919, which aimed to appease Indian demands for greater participation in governance.
6. **Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:** The war also witnessed a tragic event in Indian history, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British troops fired upon a peaceful gathering of protesters, further fueling nationalist sentiments.

In conclusion, the First World War was caused by a complex interplay of factors among European powers. Its impact on India was significant, leading to increased nationalist sentiments, economic opportunities, and the emergence of influential political leaders. The war played a crucial role in shaping India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Answer

During first world war british made forced requitment in army, it was the time indian weavers grew up , custom duties were increased and income tax was introduced during first world war

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